Attitudes towards open peer review, open data and use of preprints influence scientists engagement with those practices. Yet there is a relatively small number of validated questionnaires that measure these attitudes. The goal of our study was to construct and validate such a questionnaire. Using a sample of Croatian scientists (N=541), from a wide range of disciplines, we developed a questionnaire titled Attitudes towards Open data sharing, preprinting, and peer-review (ATOPP). The questionnaire has 21 item with a four-factor structure (attitudes towards: open data, preprint servers, open peer-review and open peer-review in small scientific communities). Based on the questionnaire, the attitudes of Croatian scientists towards these topics were generally neutral, with a median of 3.3 out of 5 of the total attitude score. Croatian scientist attitudes were lowest for open peer-review in small scientific communities (Md 2.0) and highest for open data (Md 3.9).

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开放数据，预印本和同行评审的态度和实践-克罗地亚科学家的横断面研究

对开放式同行评审，开放数据和使用预印本的态度会影响科学家对这些做法的参与。但是，仅有相对少数的经过验证的问卷可以衡量这些态度。我们研究的目的是构建和验证这种问卷。我们使用来自广泛学科的克罗地亚科学家样本（N = 541），开发了名为“对开放数据共享，预打印和同行评审的态度（ATOPP）”的问卷。问卷共有21项，由四部分构成（对以下方面的态度：开放数据，预打印服务器，开放式同行评审和小型科学社区中的开放式同行评审）。根据调查表，克罗地亚科学家对这些话题的态度通常是中立的，中位值为3.3（满分5分）。