Electrochemical sensors have increasingly been linked with terms as modern biomedically effective highly selective and sensitive devices, wearable and wireless technology, portable electronics, smart textiles, energy storage, communication and user-friendly operating systems. The work brings the overview of the current advanced materials and their application strategies for improving performance, miniaturization and portability of sensing devices. It provides the extensive information on recently developed (bio)sensing platforms based on voltammetric, amperometric, potentiometric and impedimetric detection modes including portable, non-invasive, wireless, and self-driven miniaturized devices for monitoring human and animal health. Diagnostics of selected free radical precursors, low molecular biomarkers, nucleic acids and protein-based biomarkers, bacteria and viruses of today's interest is demonstrated.

电化学传感器已越来越多地与诸如现代生物医学有效的高选择性和灵敏设备，可穿戴和无线技术，便携式电子产品，智能纺织品，储能，通信和用户友好的操作系统等术语联系起来。这项工作概述了当前的先进材料及其在提高性能，小型化和便携性的便携式设备中的应用策略。它提供了基于伏安，安培，电位和阻抗检测模式的最新开发的（生物）传感平台的广泛信息，包括便携式，无创，无线和自驱动的微型设备，用于监测人类和动物的健康。诊断选定的自由基前体，低分子生物标志物，核酸和基于蛋白质的生物标志物，