Introducing reticular chemistry into agrochemistry,Chemical Society Reviews

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Introducing reticular chemistry into agrochemistry
Chemical Society Reviews ( IF 40.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-25 , DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00829b
Da-Wen Sun _{1,

2,

3,

4,

5} , Lunjie Huang _{1,

2,

3,

4,

5} , Hongbin Pu _{1,

2,

3,

4,

5} , Ji Ma _{1,

2,

3,

4,

5}

Affiliation

For survival and quality of life, human society has sought more productive, precise, and sustainable agriculture. Agrochemistry, which solves farming issues in a chemical manner, is the core engine that drives the evolution of modern agriculture. To date, agrochemistry has utilized chemical technologies in the form of pesticides, fertilizers, veterinary drugs and various functional materials to meet fundamental demands from human society, while increasing the socio-ecological consequences due to inefficient use. Thus, more useful, precise, and designable scaffolding materials are required to support sustainable agrochemistry. Reticular chemistry, which weaves molecular units into frameworks, has been applied in many fields based on two cutting-edge porous framework materials, namely metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent-organic frameworks (COFs). With flexibility in composition, structure, and pore chemistry, MOFs and COFs have shown increasing functionalities associated with agrochemistry in the last decade, potentially introducing reticular chemistry as a highly accessible chemical toolbox into agrochemical technologies. In this critical review, we will demonstrate how reticular chemistry shapes the future of agrochemistry in the fields of farm sensing, agro-ecological preservation and reutilization, agrochemical formulations, smart indoor farming, agrobiotechnology, and beyond.

中文翻译：

将网状化学引入农业化学

为了生存和生活质量，人类社会一直在寻求更具生产力，精确性和可持续性的农业。农业化学以化学方式解决农业问题，是推动现代农业发展的核心引擎。迄今为止，农业化学已经以农药，肥料，兽药和各种功能材料的形式利用化学技术来满足人类社会的基本需求，同时由于使用效率低下而增加了社会生态后果。因此，需要更有用，精确和可设计的支架材料来支持可持续的农业化学。网状化学将分子单元编织到骨架中，已经基于两种前沿的多孔骨架材料在许多领域得到了应用，即金属有机框架（MOF）和共价有机框架（COF）。MOF和COF具有组成，结构和孔化学的灵活性，在过去的十年中，其与农业化学相关的功能不断增强，有可能将网状化学作为一种易于使用的化学工具箱引入农业化学技术中。在这篇重要的综述中，我们将展示网状化学如何在农业传感，农业生态保护和再利用，农药配方，智能室内农业，农业生物技术等领域中塑造农业化学的未来。可能将网状化学作为一种易于使用的化学工具箱引入农业化学技术中。在这篇重要的综述中，我们将展示网状化学如何在农业传感，农业生态保护和再利用，农药配方，智能室内农业，农业生物技术等领域中塑造农业化学的未来。可能将网状化学作为一种易于使用的化学工具箱引入农业化学技术中。在这篇重要的综述中，我们将展示网状化学如何在农业传感，农业生态保护和再利用，农药配方，智能室内农业，农业生物技术等领域中塑造农业化学的未来。

更新日期：2020-11-25

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