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The pursuit of cycling equity: A review of Canadian transport plans
Journal of Transport Geography ( IF 5.899 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102927
Alexandra Doran , Ahmed El-Geneidy , Kevin Manaugh

Abstract Cycling is increasingly prioritized as a mode of transport with multiple socio-economic, environmental, and health benefits. However, the benefits associated with cycling are not always equitably distributed throughout society, meaning that some people (e.g. people with low incomes, immigrants and people of colour, women, and seniors) may not have access to safe and convenient spaces in which to cycle, with infrastructure inadequately accommodating the varying needs of all members of society. Based on a review of academic literature, as well as a critical review of city-level transport plans in Canada, we evaluate if and how transport plans in Canada are addressing equity, as well as the ways in which planning practice can more effectively provide for it. Findings from the review of Canadian transport plans revealed four key themes related to how plans can, and do currently address equity, including (1) socio-spatial network analysis (2) consideration of equity in projects and priorities, (3) equity-oriented funding mechanisms, (4) inclusive design and safety. While some plans were found to have addressed equity, many did not, or did so to a limited and ineffective way. As per the findings from the academic literature, many opportunities exist to advance the pursuit of cycling equity, including for example, the utilization of appropriate and effective methods of analysis, as well as locally tailored engagement and decision-making processes that effectively address the needs and concerns of local residents, particularly those who are most disadvantaged.

中文翻译:

追求自行车公平:对加拿大交通计划的回顾

摘要 自行车作为一种具有多种社会经济、环境和健康效益的交通方式,越来越受到重视。然而,与骑自行车相关的好处并不总是在整个社会中公平分配,这意味着某些人(例如低收入者、移民和有色人种、妇女和老年人)可能无法获得安全和方便的骑自行车空间,基础设施不足以满足所有社会成员的不同需求。基于对学术文献的回顾以及对加拿大城市级交通计划的批判性审查,我们评估了加拿大的交通计划是否以及如何解决公平问题,以及规划实践可以更有效地提供它。对加拿大交通计划的审查结果揭示了与计划如何解决公平问题相关的四个关键主题,包括 (1) 社会空间网络分析 (2) 考虑项目和优先事项的公平性,(3) 以公平为导向筹资机制,(4) 包容性设计和安全。虽然发现一些计划解决了公平问题,但许多计划没有解决,或者以有限且无效的方式解决。根据学术文献的研究结果,存在许多机会来推动自行车公平的追求,例如,使用适当和有效的分析方法,以及有效满足需求的本地定制参与和决策过程以及当地居民,尤其是最弱势群体的担忧。并且目前确实解决了公平问题,包括 (1) 社会空间网络分析 (2) 考虑项目和优先事项的公平性,(3) 以公平为导向的筹资机制,(4) 包容性设计和安全。虽然发现一些计划解决了公平问题,但许多计划没有解决,或者以有限且无效的方式解决。根据学术文献的研究结果,存在许多机会来推动自行车公平的追求,例如,使用适当和有效的分析方法,以及有效满足需求的本地定制参与和决策过程以及当地居民,尤其是最弱势群体的担忧。并且目前确实解决了公平问题,包括 (1) 社会空间网络分析 (2) 考虑项目和优先事项的公平性,(3) 以公平为导向的筹资机制,(4) 包容性设计和安全。虽然发现一些计划解决了公平问题,但许多计划没有解决,或者以有限且无效的方式解决。根据学术文献的研究结果,存在许多机会来推动自行车公平的追求,例如,使用适当和有效的分析方法,以及有效满足需求的本地定制参与和决策过程以及当地居民,尤其是最弱势群体的担忧。(4) 包容性设计和安全性。虽然发现一些计划解决了公平问题,但许多计划没有解决,或者以有限且无效的方式解决。根据学术文献的研究结果,存在许多机会来推动自行车公平的追求,例如,使用适当和有效的分析方法,以及有效满足需求的本地定制参与和决策过程以及当地居民,尤其是最弱势群体的担忧。(4) 包容性设计和安全性。虽然发现一些计划解决了公平问题,但许多计划没有解决,或者以有限且无效的方式解决。根据学术文献的研究结果,存在许多机会来推动自行车公平的追求,例如,使用适当和有效的分析方法,以及有效满足需求的本地定制参与和决策过程以及当地居民,尤其是最弱势群体的担忧。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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