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Senescent cell accumulation mechanisms inferred from parabiosis
GeroScience ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s11357-020-00286-x
Omer Karin 1 , Uri Alon 1
Affiliation  

Senescent cells are growth-arrested cells that cause inflammation and play a causal role in aging. They accumulate with age, and preventing this accumulation delays age-related diseases. However, the mechanism for senescent cell accumulation is not fully understood. Accumulation can result from increasing production or decreasing removal of senescent cells with age, or both. To distinguish between these possibilities, we analyze data from parabiosis, the surgical conjoining of two mice so that they share circulation. Parabiosis between a young and old mouse, called heterochronic parabiosis, reduces senescent cell levels in the old mouse, while raising senescent cell levels in the young mouse. We show that parabiosis data can reject mechanisms for senescent cell accumulation in which only production rises with age or only removal decreases with age; both must vary with age. Since removal drops with age, senescent cell half-life rises with age. This matches a recent model for senescent cell accumulation developed from independent data on senescent cell dynamics, called the SR model, in which production rises linearly with age and senescent cells inhibit their own removal. The SR model further explains the timescales and mechanism of rejuvenation in parabiosis, based on transfer of spare removal capacity from the young mouse to the old. The present quantitative understanding can help design optimal treatments that remove senescent cells, by matching the time between treatments to the time it takes senescent cells to re-accumulate.



中文翻译:

从共生关系推断的衰老细胞积累机制

衰老细胞是生长停滞的细胞,会引起炎症并在衰老中起因果作用。它们随着年龄的增长而积累,防止这种积累会延迟与年龄有关的疾病。然而,衰老细胞积累的机制尚不完全清楚。积累可能是由于衰老细胞产量增加或衰老细胞去除减少,或两者兼而有之。为了区分这些可能性,我们分析了联体共生的数据,即两只老鼠的手术结合,使它们共享循环。年轻和年老小鼠之间的共生关系,称为异慢性共生关系,降低了年老小鼠的衰老细胞水平,同时提高了年轻小鼠的衰老细胞水平。我们表明,联体共生数据可以拒绝衰老细胞积累的机制,在这种机制中,只有产量随着年龄的增长而增加,或者只有去除率随着年龄的增长而下降;两者都必须随年龄而变化。由于去除率随着年龄的增长而下降,衰老细胞的半衰期随着年龄的增长而上升。这与最近根据衰老细胞动力学的独立数据开发的衰老细胞积累模型相匹配,称为 SR 模型,其中产量随年龄线性增加,并且衰老细胞抑制自身的去除。SR 模型进一步解释了联体共生恢复活力的时间尺度和机制,基于从幼鼠到老鼠的备用清除能力的转移。目前的定量理解可以帮助设计去除衰老细胞的最佳治疗方法,方法是将治疗之间的时间与衰老细胞重新积累所需的时间相匹配。这与最近根据衰老细胞动力学的独立数据开发的衰老细胞积累模型相匹配,称为 SR 模型,其中产量随年龄线性增长,并且衰老细胞抑制自身的去除。SR 模型进一步解释了联体共生恢复活力的时间尺度和机制,基于从幼鼠到老鼠的备用清除能力的转移。目前的定量理解可以帮助设计去除衰老细胞的最佳治疗方法,方法是将治疗之间的时间与衰老细胞重新积累所需的时间相匹配。这与最近根据衰老细胞动力学的独立数据开发的衰老细胞积累模型相匹配,称为 SR 模型,其中产量随年龄线性增加,并且衰老细胞抑制自身的去除。SR 模型进一步解释了联体共生恢复活力的时间尺度和机制,基于从幼鼠到老鼠的备用清除能力的转移。目前的定量理解可以帮助设计去除衰老细胞的最佳治疗方法,方法是将治疗之间的时间与衰老细胞重新积累所需的时间相匹配。基于从幼鼠到老鼠的备用移除能力的转移。目前的定量理解可以帮助设计去除衰老细胞的最佳治疗方法,方法是将治疗之间的时间与衰老细胞重新积累所需的时间相匹配。基于从幼鼠到老鼠的备用移除能力的转移。目前的定量理解可以帮助设计去除衰老细胞的最佳治疗方法,方法是将治疗之间的时间与衰老细胞重新积累所需的时间相匹配。

更新日期:2020-11-25
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