当前位置: X-MOL 学术Physica C › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Heat transfer through multi-layer insulation (MLI)
Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2020.1353799
Masae Kanda , Kazuaki Matsumoto , Sataro Yamaguchi

Multi-layer insulation (MLI) is a crucial component to reduce a heat leak of a cryostat, and it is used for various applications in cryogenics. Its role is significant for the superconducting power transmission line (SCDC) mainly because the ratio of the surface to the volume is large for the conventional cryostat, and the heat leak is a principal source of the loss of SCDC. If we cannot reduce the heat leak to the cryogenic pipe of the SCDC, we will give up on developing the SCDC. Fortunately, we reached to the criteria of the heat leak in the Ishikari project. However, we need a lower heat leak for the next project because renewable energy (RE) will be a dominant energy source in this century, and the working rate of the RE is lower than that of the current power grid lines. To understand the processes of the heat leak through the MLI, we performed two different experiments and analyzed the data because the numerical simulation is not adequate for the heat transfer of the MLI. One way of the experiments is to measure the aluminum-coated thin film (ACTF) temperature of the MLI. It is useful to shorten the experimental time to test the different types of MLI. We tested three different kinds of spacers of the MLI experimentally. We also tested the weight effect of the MLI for the heat transfer process. The experimental results show that when the weight is high, the heat leak is high, and the analysis shows that it depends on the spacers' thermal conduction. Finally, we found that the Net type is an optimum spacer of the MLI in the present time.



中文翻译:

通过多层绝缘(MLI)进行热传递

多层绝缘(MLI)是减少低温恒温器热泄漏的关键组件,并用于低温应用中。它的作用对于超导输电线路(SCDC)具有重要意义,主要是因为传统的低温恒温器的表面积与体积之比很大,而热泄漏是SCDC损耗的主要来源。如果我们不能减少SCDC低温管的热泄漏,我们将放弃SCDC的开发。幸运的是,我们达到了石狩项目热泄漏的标准。但是,由于下一个项目的可再生能源将在本世纪成为主要能源,并且可再生能源的工作效率低于当前的电网线路,因此我们需要更低的热泄漏。要了解通过MLI进行的热泄漏过程,我们进行了两个不同的实验并分析了数据,因为数值模拟不足以支持MLI的传热。实验的一种方法是测量MLI的铝涂层薄膜(ACTF)温度。缩短实验时间以测试不同类型的MLI很有用。我们通过实验测试了MLI的三种不同类型的间隔物。我们还测试了MLI在传热过程中的重量效应。实验结果表明,当重量较大时,热泄漏较高,分析表明,它取决于垫片的热传导。最后,我们发现Net类型是当前MLI的最佳间隔。实验的一种方法是测量MLI的铝涂层薄膜(ACTF)温度。缩短实验时间以测试不同类型的MLI很有用。我们通过实验测试了MLI的三种不同类型的间隔物。我们还测试了MLI在传热过程中的重量效应。实验结果表明,当重量较大时,热泄漏较高,分析表明,它取决于垫片的热传导。最后,我们发现Net类型是当前MLI的最佳间隔。实验的一种方法是测量MLI的铝涂层薄膜(ACTF)温度。缩短实验时间以测试不同类型的MLI很有用。我们通过实验测试了MLI的三种不同类型的间隔物。我们还测试了MLI在传热过程中的重量效应。实验结果表明,当重量较大时,热泄漏较高,分析表明,它取决于垫片的热传导。最后,我们发现Net类型是当前MLI的最佳间隔。我们还测试了MLI在传热过程中的重量效应。实验结果表明,当重量较大时,热泄漏较高,分析表明,它取决于垫片的热传导。最后,我们发现Net类型是当前MLI的最佳间隔。我们还测试了MLI在传热过程中的重量效应。实验结果表明,当重量较大时,热泄漏较高,分析表明,它取决于垫片的热传导。最后,我们发现Net类型是当前MLI的最佳间隔。

更新日期:2020-11-25
down
wechat
bug