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Influence of glyphosate on corn hybrid tolerance to tolpyralate + atrazine
Weed Technology ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-18 , DOI: 10.1017/wet.2020.88
Nicole M. Langdon , Nader Soltani , Alan J. Raeder , David C. Hooker , Darren E. Robinson , Peter H. Sikkema

This study consisting of six field experiments was conducted in 2018 and 2019 to evaluate the tolerance of four corn hybrids (P9998AM, P9840AM, DKC42-60RIB, and DKC43-47RIB) to the tank mix of tolpyralate + atrazine with a commercial glyphosate formulation. At 1 wk after application (WAA), two corn hybrids (P9998AM and P9840AM) exhibited more injury from tolpyralate + atrazine (2× rate) applied alone and in combination with glyphosate than DKC42-60RIB and DKC43-47RIB; however, all corn hybrids responded similarly with respect to visible injury 2, 4, and 8 WAA, stand loss, and yield. Application of tolpyralate + atrazine or glyphosate + tolpyralate + atrazine at the 2× rate caused greater corn injury (up to 27%) than tolpyralate + atrazine or glyphosate + tolpyralate + atrazine at the 1× rate (up to 8%) at 1 WAA. The addition of commercial glyphosate with tolpyralate + atrazine did not enhance injury symptoms. Results of this study show that there is a wide margin of corn safety with tolpyralate + atrazine applied alone and in combination with a commercial formulation of glyphosate.

中文翻译:

草甘膦对玉米杂种对甲苯磺隆+阿特拉津耐受性的影响

这项由六项田间试验组成的研究于 2018 年和 2019 年进行,以评估四种玉米杂交种(P9998AM、P9840AM、DKC42-60RIB 和 DKC43-47RIB)对甲苯磺草酸 + 阿特拉津与市售草甘膦配方的桶装混合物的耐受性。在施用后 1 周(WAA),两种玉米杂种(P9998AM 和 P9840AM)表现出比 DKC42-60RIB 和 DKC43-47RIB 单独施用和与草甘膦联合施用的甲苯磺酸+阿特拉津(2 倍率)的伤害更大;然而,所有玉米杂交种对可见损伤 2、4 和 8 WAA、林分损失和产量的反应相似。在 1 WAA 下,以 2 倍率施用甲苯磺酸盐 + 阿特拉津或草甘膦 + 甲苯磺酸盐 + 阿特拉津比以 1 倍率(高达 8%)施用甲苯磺酸盐 + 阿特拉津或草甘膦 + 甲苯磺酸盐 + 阿特拉津造成更大的玉米损伤(高达 27%) . 将商业草甘膦与甲苯磺酸酯 + 阿特拉津一起添加不会增强损伤症状。这项研究的结果表明,单独使用甲苯吡拉酸 + 阿特拉津以及与草甘膦的商业配方组合使用时,玉米的安全性有很大的提高。
更新日期:2020-08-18
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