The SnO₂/Li₄Ti₅O₁₂/C compound was gained via hydrothermal, sintering, and ball milling methods. Nano-grained SnO₂/Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ are homogeneously wrapped in a sheet-like graphite. Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ possesses cyclic stability and superior rate capacity. Meanwhile, the SnO₂/Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ hybrid can supply abundant active sites for absorption of Li⁺, mitigate chemical stress in cycling, and prevent the ultrathin graphite nanosheets from stacking. Besides, the sheet-like graphite could reduce volume variation in cycling and reduce transmission distance for the electron or Li⁺. Therefore, an outstanding electrochemical property of the SnO₂/Li₄Ti₅O₁₂/C composite can be obtained.

中文翻译：

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纳米晶粒SnO ₂ / Li ₄ Ti ₅ O ₁₂上包覆的剥落石墨纳米片作为锂离子电池的高性能负极材料

通过水热法，烧结法和球磨法获得SnO ₂ / Li ₄ Ti ₅ O ₁₂ / C化合物。将纳米晶粒的SnO ₂ / Li ₄ Ti ₅ O ₁₂均匀地包裹在片状石墨中。Li ₄ Ti ₅ O ₁₂具有循环稳定性和优良的倍率容量。同时，SnO ₂ / Li ₄ Ti ₅ O ₁₂杂化物可以提供丰富的活性位来吸收Li ⁺，减轻循环中的化学应力，并防止超薄石墨纳米片堆叠。此外，片状石墨可以减少循环中的体积变化并减少电子或Li ^+的传输距离。因此，可以获得SnO ₂ / Li ₄ Ti ₅ O ₁₂ / C复合材料的优异的电化学性能。