Abstract

Since 1964, the Kaliningrad branch of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences (IZMIRAN) has been conducting regular observations of the parameters of the lower atmosphere, ionosphere, and variations in the Earth’s magnetic field. The base of the measuring equipment, located in Ulyanovka village, Kaliningrad region (54° N, 20° E) consists of ionosonde for the vertical sounding of the ionosphere; two-frequency GPS/GLONASS receivers, which are used to determine the total electron content in the ionosphere; magnetic variation stations for the continuous recording of variations of the three components of the Earth’s magnetic field vector and calculating the local K-index; and a weather station. The simultaneous observations of variations in the magnetic field, as well as the ionospheric and meteorological parameters in the same observatory, offer a wide range of opportunities to study the atmospheric-ionospheric relations. This article provides a brief description of all the tools, provides a method for transmitting and storing the time series of measured parameters, and also presents examples of using these data for various geophysical studies.

中文翻译：

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放射性物理，地磁和气象观测综合体（IZMIRAN），加里宁格勒分公司

摘要

自1964年以来，俄罗斯科学院普希科夫地球磁场，电离层和无线电波传播研究所的加里宁格勒分院一直在定期观察低层大气，电离层和地球磁场变化的参数。测量设备的基础位于加里宁格勒地区Ulyanovka村（北纬54°，东经20°），由用于垂直探测电离层的离子探空仪组成。两频GPS / GLONASS接收器，用于确定电离层中的总电子含量；磁变化站，用于连续记录地球磁场矢量的三个分量的变化并计算局部K-指数; 和一个气象站。在同一观测站中同时观测磁场变化以及电离层和气象参数，为研究大气与电离层的关系提供了广泛的机会。本文简要介绍了所有工具，提供了一种传输和存储测量参数的时间序列的方法，并提供了将这些数据用于各种地球物理研究的示例。