Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a bacterial disease caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. Mycoides. This disease affects ruminants mainly cattle with respiratory disorders as predominant symptoms. In Burkina Faso, this condition has been considered as enzootic since several years but data on its seroprevalence remains scares. This study aimed to establish the serological prevalence and determinants of CBPP in Burkina Faso in 2017. For this purpose, 3969 serum samples have been collected following a stratified sampling plan based on vaccination coverage in 12 regions, 84 communes, and 210 villages and analyzed using c-ELISA test. Individual seroprevalence was 16.91% (95% CI: 15.74–18.07%), while 84.5% (95% CI: 60.46–80.02%) of communes, chosen as epidemiological units were found positive. The individual prevalence was found to be associated with agro-ecological area (p < 0.05) and a prevalence of 18.70% (95% CI: 16.74–20.66%) was noted in Sahelian areas, while 15.79% (95% CI: 14.34–17.23%) was found in Soudanian areas. The prevalence was also significantly associated with vaccination coverage (p < 0.05) with a prevalence of 13.92% (95% CI: 11.66–16.18%), 19.21% (95% CI: 16.66–20.75%) and 11.61%(95% CI: 9.00–14.23%) for high, moderate, and low vaccination coverage respectively. The individual prevalence was respectively 16.97 (95% CI: 15.56–18.39%) and 17.13% (95% CI: 15.93–18.33%) for female and animals more than 2 years old. According to regions, the highest seroprevalence was found in Plateau Central region (38.18%, 95% CI: 29.1–47.26%), while the lowest was found in Centre-Est Region (7%, 95% CI: 4.5–9.5%). These prevalence data will allow us to adapt the ongoing strategy to control CBPP in Burkina Faso.

牛传染性胸膜肺炎（CBPP）是一种由支原体支原体亚种引起的细菌性疾病。霉菌。这种疾病主要影响以呼吸系统疾病为主要症状的反刍动物。在布基纳法索，这种疾病自几年以来一直被认为是动物病，但有关其血清阳性率的数据仍然令人恐惧。这项研究旨在确定2017年布基纳法索CBPP的血清学流行率和决定因素。为此，根据分层抽样计划，在12个地区，84个乡镇和210个村庄的疫苗接种覆盖率范围内，收集了3969份血清样本，并进行了分析。 c-ELISA测试。个体血清阳性率为16.91％（95％CI：15.74-18.07％），而84.5％（95％CI：60.46-80.02％）被选为流行病学单位。发现个体患病率与农业生态面积有关（p <0.05），在萨赫勒地区发现的流行率为18.70％（95％CI：16.74–20.66％），而在苏丹南部发现的流行率为15.79％（95％CI：14.34–17.23％）。患病率也与疫苗接种覆盖率显着相关（p <0.05），高，中，高，中，低分别为13.92％（95％CI：11.66-16.18％），19.21％（95％CI：16.66-20.75％）和11.61％（95％CI：9.00-14.23％）。和低疫苗接种率。2岁以上雌性和动物的个体患病率分别为16.97（95％CI：15.56–18.39％）和17.13％（95％CI：15.93-18.33％）。根据地区，血清阳性率最高的是高原中部地区（38.18％，95％CI：29.1–47.26％），而最低的是中东部地区（7％，95％CI：4.5–9.5％）。 。这些患病率数据将使我们能够调整正在进行的策略来控制布基纳法索的CBPP。