The article looks at some issues related to legal regulation of funding, development, construction and operation of large-scale research facilities. In the course of study there have been singled out the peculiarities of social relations in ‘mega-science’ and various approaches to its definition have been provided. It has been established, that norms of financial law regulate the system of public relations, connected with financial activity in the field, including budget funding and involving other sources to construct large-scale research facilities, tax relief for research organizations involved in the construction and operation of global research facilities, and financial control over the process of mega-science projects implementation. Suggestions have been made about the necessity to devise and adopt a special federal law of the Russian Federation that would regulate such social relations and those in the field of international collaboration related to international research conducted by member states at mega-science plants. Possible formulations of key concepts used in mega-science have been provided.

本文探讨了与大型研究设施的资助、开发、建设和运营有关的一些问题。在研究过程中，已经挑出了“大科学”中社会关系的特殊性，并提供了对其定义的各种方法。已经确定，金融法律规范规范与该领域的金融活动相关的公共关系系统，包括预算资金和涉及其他来源以建设大型研究设施，对参与建设的研究机构的税收减免和全球研究设施的运营，以及对大型科学项目实施过程的财务控制。有人建议有必要制定和通过俄罗斯联邦的特别联邦法律，以规范此类社会关系以及与成员国在大型科学工厂进行的国际研究相关的国际合作领域的关系。已经提供了在大科学中使用的关键概念的可能表述。