Gamma radiations have destructive effects on persons who exposed to them and can cause damaging the healthy tissues. Therefore, shielding materials are necessary for protecting them. For this purpose, attenuation characteristics of the S-type glass namely, Soda-Lime-Silica glass which is doped with Sb₂O₃ were obtained by the MCNPX code and the results were compared to the XCOM software findings. The results of the attenuation parameters for 4 types of glass materials namely, SLS (no addition of Sb₂O₃), SLSS1 (0.005 % Sb₂O₃), SLSS2 (0.05 % Sb₂O₃), SLSS3 (0.5% Sb₂O₃) show that by increasing the energy levels, the linear attenuation coefficient decreases. For lower energy, the µ has a sharp decrease, but the curve’s behavior is stable in higher energy. The XCOM calculations were done for a wide range of energies between 1 to 1e8 keV. Moreover, it is observed that the variations of the compositions’ rates which lead to changes in the density of the glass system can affect the linear attenuation coefficients. Based on obtained results of the linear attenuation coefficients, other parameters of the glass system such as HVL (Half Value Layer) and TVL (Tenth Value Layer) for the energies of 662, 1173, and 1332 keV were calculated. Additionally, the results also show that, by increasing the Sb₂O₃ contents, the thickness of the glass decreases.

中文翻译：

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含Sb2O3的钠钠-石灰-二氧化硅玻璃废液用于伽玛射线屏蔽的Monte Carlo模拟

伽玛射线会对接触它们的人造成破坏性影响，并可能损坏健康组织。因此，屏蔽材料对于保护它们是必要的。为此，通过MCNPX代码获得了掺有Sb ₂ O ₃的S型玻璃（即钠钙玻璃）的衰减特性，并将结果与​​XCOM软件的发现进行了比较。SLS（不添加Sb ₂ O ₃），SLSS1（0.005％Sb ₂ O ₃），SLSS2（0.05％Sb ₂ O ₃），SLSS3（0.5％Sb）四种玻璃材料的衰减参数结果₂ ö ₃）表明，通过增加能级，线性衰减系数减小。对于较低的能量，μ会急剧减小，但是在较高的能量下曲线的行为是稳定的。XCOM计算是针对介于1至1e8 keV之间的各种能量进行的。此外，可以观察到，导致玻璃体系密度变化的组成比率的变化会影响线性衰减系数。根据线性衰减系数的结果，计算出玻璃系统的其他参数，例如HVL（半值层）和TVL（十值层）对于662、1173和1332 keV的能量。此外，结果还表明，通过增加Sb ₂ O ₃ 含量，玻璃的厚度减小。