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Psychological Contract Mutuality and Work-related Outcomes: Testing a Mediation Model
The Spanish Journal of Psychology ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-23 , DOI: 10.1017/sjp.2020.52
Iulia A Cioca 1 , José Ramos 2, 3 , M Felisa Latorre 4 , Yolanda Estreder 2
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Psychological contract (PC) describes the labor relationships through the different promises made by the employer towards the employees and the promises made by employees to their employer. PC mutuality is defined as the agreement about whether these promises were actually made. Mutuality is a key element in PC theory. The aim of this study is to test a mediation model of relationships between PC mutuality and work related outcomes, through PC fulfillment. We analyze whether PC mutuality regarding promises made by the employer are significantly related to employees’ affective, attitudinal, and behavioral work-related outcomes, and whether fulfillment of PC promises mediates these relationships. The sample was composed of 942 employees and their HR managers from 47 organizations in three sectors (food, education, and sales). Mediation model is tested, using the bootstrapping technique developed by Hayes (2009). The study provides support for the hypothesized mediation model. Results show that PC mutuality predicts work-related outcomes such as job satisfaction, well-being, organizational commitment, intention to quit, in-role perceived performance, and perceptions of PC violation, and that PC fulfillment partially mediates these relationships. These findings provide theoretical insights into PC theory, highlighting the relevance of PC mutuality. They offer practical suggestions for companies about the importance of achieving mutuality in their relationships with employees in order to increase positive work-related outcomes.

中文翻译:

心理契约互惠和工作相关结果:测试中介模型

心理契约(PC)通过雇主对雇员的不同承诺和雇员对雇主的不同承诺来描述劳动关系。PC 相互性被定义为关于这些承诺是否真的做出的协议。相互性是 PC 理论中的一个关键要素。本研究的目的是通过 PC 实现来测试 PC 相互性和工作相关结果之间关系的中介模型。我们分析了关于雇主承诺的 PC 相互性是否与员工的情感、态度和行为工作相关结果显着相关,以及 PC 承诺的履行是否调节了这些关系。样本由来自三个部门(食品、教育和销售)的 47 个组织的 942 名员工及其人力资源经理组成。使用 Hayes (2009) 开发的引导技术对中介模型进行了测试。该研究为假设的中介模型提供了支持。结果表明,PC 相互关系可以预测与工作相关的结果,例如工作满意度、幸福感、组织承诺、离职意向、角色内感知绩效和对 PC 违规的看法,并且 PC 满足部分调节了这些关系。这些发现为 PC 理论提供了理论见解,突出了 PC 相互性的相关性。他们为公司提供了实用的建议,说明在与员工的关系中实现相互关系以增加积极的工作相关成果的重要性。结果表明,PC 相互关系可以预测与工作相关的结果,例如工作满意度、幸福感、组织承诺、离职意向、角色内感知绩效和对 PC 违规的看法,并且 PC 满足部分调节了这些关系。这些发现为 PC 理论提供了理论见解,突出了 PC 相互性的相关性。他们为公司提供了实用的建议,说明在与员工的关系中实现相互关系以增加积极的工作相关成果的重要性。结果表明,PC 相互关系可以预测与工作相关的结果,例如工作满意度、幸福感、组织承诺、离职意向、角色内感知绩效和对 PC 违规的看法,并且 PC 满足部分调节了这些关系。这些发现为 PC 理论提供了理论见解,突出了 PC 相互性的相关性。他们为公司提供了实用的建议,说明在与员工的关系中实现相互关系以增加积极的工作相关成果的重要性。这些发现为 PC 理论提供了理论见解,突出了 PC 相互性的相关性。他们为公司提供了实用的建议,说明在与员工的关系中实现相互关系以增加积极的工作相关成果的重要性。这些发现为 PC 理论提供了理论见解,突出了 PC 相互性的相关性。他们为公司提供了实用的建议,说明在与员工的关系中实现相互关系以增加积极的工作相关成果的重要性。
更新日期:2020-11-23
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