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Association of happiness with morningness - eveningness preference, sleep-related variables and academic performance in university students
Biological Rhythm Research ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-23 , DOI: 10.1080/09291016.2020.1848266
İsmail Önder 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Happiness, defined as thecognitive and emotional evaluations of individual’s life as a whole, not only gives individuals positive emotions, but also has positive returns in many areas related to the individual’s life. Therefore, the aim of the study was to examine the association of happiness with morningness – eveningness preference, sleep-related variables and academic performance in university students. 547 university students (80.4% female, 19.6% male) aged between 19 and 25 years participated in the study. Demographic Questionnaire, CSM and OHQ-SF were used as data collection instruments. Happiness correlated negatively with MSFsc and positively with both M-E Preference and CGPA. Meanwhile, M-E Preference and CGPA were associative factors of Happiness. Univariate two-way ANCOVA provided a significant two-way interaction. The pairwise comparisons indicated that M-type Achievers had higher happiness scores compared to M-type Underachievers. Similarly, E-type Achievers had higher happiness scores compared to E-type Underachievers. Meanwhile, Happiness scores of both Achievers and Underachievers significantly differed in M-E Preference categories. Happiness scores of Achiever M-types differed significantly from Achiever N-types in favour of M-types. Underachiever N-types had higher happiness scores compared to Underachiever E-types. These results indicate that students’ happiness scores increase depending on the increase in student’s academic performance and the student’s being an earlier chronotype.



中文翻译:

幸福与早晨的关联——大学生的夜晚偏好、睡眠相关变量和学业成绩

摘要

幸福,定义为对个人生活整体的认知和情感评价,不仅给予个人积极的情绪,而且在与个人生活相关的许多方面也有积极的回报。因此,该研究的目的是检查幸福感与早晨的关系——晚上的偏好、与睡眠相关的变量和大学生的学习成绩。547 名年龄在 19 至 25 岁之间的大学生(80.4% 为女性,19.6% 为男性)参加了这项研究。人口调查问卷、CSM 和 OHQ-SF 被用作数据收集工具。幸福感与 MSFsc 呈负相关,与 ME Preference 和 CGPA 呈正相关。同时,ME偏好和CGPA是幸福感的关联因素。单变量双向 ANCOVA 提供了显着的双向交互作用。成对比较表明,与 M 型后进者相比,M 型成就者的幸福感得分更高。同样,E 型成就者的幸福感得分高于 E 型成就者。同时,在 ME 偏好类别中,成就者和成就者的幸福感得分显着不同。成就者 M 型的幸福分数与成就者 N 型显着不同,有利于 M 型。与成绩不佳的 E 型相比,成绩不佳的 N 型具有更高的幸福分数。这些结果表明,学生的幸福感分数随着学生学习成绩的提高和学生是较早的表型而增加。与 E 型后进者相比,E 型成就者的幸福感得分更高。同时,在 ME 偏好类别中,成就者和成就者的幸福感得分显着不同。成就者 M 型的幸福分数与成就者 N 型显着不同,有利于 M 型。与成绩不佳的 E 型相比,成绩不佳的 N 型具有更高的幸福分数。这些结果表明,学生的幸福感分数随着学生学习成绩的提高和学生是较早的表型而增加。与 E 型后进者相比,E 型成就者的幸福感得分更高。同时,在 ME 偏好类别中,成就者和成就者的幸福感得分显着不同。成就者 M 型的幸福分数与成就者 N 型显着不同,有利于 M 型。与成绩不佳的 E 型相比,成绩不佳的 N 型具有更高的幸福分数。这些结果表明,学生的幸福感分数随着学生学习成绩的提高和学生是较早的表型而增加。与成绩不佳的 E 型相比,成绩不佳的 N 型具有更高的幸福分数。这些结果表明,学生的幸福感分数随着学生学习成绩的提高和学生是较早的表型而增加。与成绩不佳的 E 型相比,成绩不佳的 N 型具有更高的幸福分数。这些结果表明,学生的幸福感分数随着学生学习成绩的提高和学生是较早的表型而增加。

更新日期:2020-11-23
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