The emerging triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) network shows great potential in harvesting the ocean wave energy, which can help to achieve large-scale clean wave power generation. However, due to the lack of an effective networking strategy and theoretical guidance, the practicability of the TENG network is heavily restricted. In this paper, based on the typical spherical TENG, we investigated the networking design of TENGs. Four fundamental forms of electrical networking topology are proposed for large-scale TENG networks, and the influences of cable resistance and output phase asynchrony of each unit to the network output were systematically investigated. The research results show that the forms of electrical networking topology can produce an important influence on the output power of large-scale TENG networks. This is the first strategy analysis for the TENG network, which provides a theoretical basis and a universal method for the optimization design of large-scale power networks.

新兴的摩擦电纳米发电机（TENG）网络在收集海浪能量方面显示出巨大潜力，可以帮助实现大规模的清洁波浪发电。但是，由于缺乏有效的网络策略和理论指导，TENG网络的实用性受到严重限制。在本文中，基于典型的球形TENG，我们研究了TENG的网络设计。针对大型TENG网络，提出了四种基本的网络拓扑结构形式，并系统地研究了电缆电阻和每个单元的输出相位异步性对网络输出的影响。研究结果表明，电气网络拓扑的形式可以对大型TENG网络的输出功率产生重要影响。