ABSTRACT The fossil Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) are reviewed. Keys to the genera and species of this family are presented. Five new species of Embolemus are described from Cenomanian Kachin amber (Myanmar), namely: Em. antiquus sp. nov., Em. burmensis sp. nov., Em. cretacicus sp. nov., Em. ohmkuhnlei sp. nov. and Em. zherikhini sp. nov. They are the first Embolemus species recorded from Burmese amber. One new species of Embolemopsis from Barremian Wealden amber (UK), is described: Ep. maryannae sp. nov., the oldest known embolemid wasp and the first hymenopteran described from Wealden amber. The genus Ponomarenkoa is transferred from Dryinidae to Embolemidae. A new species of Ponomarenkoa (P. burmensis sp. nov.) is described from Cenomanian Kachin amber. The genera of Embolemidae are divided into three groups. The phylogenetic significance of the new species of Embolemidae and the history of the family are discussed. Nymphs of Cixiidae and Achilidae are recorded as hosts of Embolemidae. Possible hosts of fossil embolemids are discussed. For the first time, Achilidae (Protepiptera kaweckii, from Baltic amber) are recorded as hosts of Dryinidae. Protepiptera kaweckii is also recorded for the first time from Rovno amber.

中文翻译：

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对 Embolemidae（膜翅目：Chrysidoidea）化石的回顾，描述了七个新物种和该家族的历史

摘要 对化石 Embolemidae（膜翅目：Chrysidoidea）进行了综述。介绍了该科属和种的关键信息。从 Cenomanian 克钦琥珀（缅甸）中描述了五种新的 Embolemus 种，即：Em。Antiquus sp. 十一月，埃姆。缅甸种 十一月，埃姆。白垩纪 十一月，埃姆。欧姆库恩莱公司 十一月 和埃姆。热里基尼公司 十一月 它们是缅甸琥珀中记录的第一个 Embolemus 物种。描述了来自 Barremian Wealden amber（英国）的一种新的 Embolemopsis 种：Ep。maryannae sp. 11 月，已知最古老的 embolemid 黄蜂和第一个从 Wealden 琥珀中描述的膜翅目昆虫。Ponomarenkoa 属从 Dryinidae 转移到 Embolemidae。从 Cenomanian 克钦琥珀中描述了 Ponomarenkoa (P. burmensis sp. nov.) 的一个新物种。Embolemidae 属分为三组。讨论了Embolemidae新种的系统发育意义和该科的历史。慈溪科和蛱蝶科的若虫被记录为Embolemidae的寄主。讨论了化石 embolemids 的可能宿主。Achilidae（Protepiptera kaweckii，来自波罗的海琥珀）首次被记录为 Dryinidae 的宿主。Protepiptera kaweckii 也首次从罗夫诺琥珀中被记录下来。