In this paper, we present a case study demonstrating how dynamic and uncertain criteria can be incorporated into a multicriteria analysis with the help of discrete event simulation. The simulation guided multicriteria analysis can include both monetary and non-monetary criteria that are static or dynamic, whereas standard multi criteria analysis only deals with static criteria and cost benefit analysis only deals with static monetary criteria. The dynamic and uncertain criteria are incorporated by using simulation to explore how the decision options perform. The results of the simulation are then fed into the multicriteria analysis. By enabling the incorporation of dynamic and uncertain criteria, the dynamic multiple criteria analysis was able to take a unique perspective of the problem. The highest ranked option returned by the dynamic multicriteria analysis differed from the other decision aid techniques.

中文翻译：

---

使用模拟将动态标准纳入多标准决策

在本文中，我们展示了一个案例研究，展示了如何在离散事件模拟的帮助下将动态和不确定标准纳入多标准分析。模拟引导的多标准分析可以包括静态或动态的货币和非货币标准，而标准多标准分析只处理静态标准，成本效益分析只处理静态货币标准。通过使用模拟来结合动态和不确定标准来探索决策选项的执行方式。然后将模拟结果输入到多标准分析中。通过结合动态和不确定标准，动态多标准分析能够从独特的角度看待问题。