Abstract These recommendations are a vocabulary of basic radioanalytical terms which are relevant to radioanalysis, nuclear analysis and related techniques. Radioanalytical methods consider all nuclear-related techniques for the characterization of materials where ‘characterization’ refers to compositional (in terms of the identity and quantity of specified elements, nuclides, and their chemical species) and structural (in terms of location, dislocation, etc. of specified elements, nuclides, and their species) analyses, involving nuclear processes (nuclear reactions, nuclear radiations, etc.), nuclear techniques (reactors, accelerators, radiation detectors, etc.), and nuclear effects (hyperfine interactions, etc.). In the present compilation, basic radioanalytical terms are included which are relevant to radioanalysis, nuclear analysis and related techniques.

中文翻译：

---

放射分析方法词汇（IUPAC 建议 2020）

摘要 这些建议是与放射分析、核分析和相关技术相关的基本放射分析术语词汇表。放射性分析方法考虑了所有与核相关的材料表征技术，其中“表征”是指成分（根据特定元素、核素及其化学种类的特性和数量）和结构（根据位置、位错等） . 特定元素、核素及其种类）分析，涉及核过程（核反应、核辐射等）、核技术（反应堆、加速器、辐射探测器等）和核效应（超精细相互作用等）。 ）。在本汇编中，包括与放射分析相关的基本放射分析术语，