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Insight into the Microbiological Control Strategies against Botrytis cinerea Using Systemic Plant Resistance Activation
Agronomy ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-20 , DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10111822
Jorge Poveda , Marcia Barquero , Fernando González-Andrés

Botrytis cinerea is a polyphagous necrotrophic fungus and is the causal agent of grey mold diseases in more than 1400 different hosts. This fungus causes serious economic losses in both preharvest and post-harvest—mainly in grape, strawberry, and tomato crops—and is the second most important pathogen worldwide, to our knowledge. Beneficial bacteria and fungi are efficient biocontrol agents against B. cinerea through direct mechanisms, such as parasitism, antibiosis, and competition, but also indirectly through the activation of systemic plant resistance. The interaction between plants and these microorganisms can lead to the development of defensive responses in distant plant organs, which are highly effective against foliar, flower, and fruit pathogens, such as B. cinerea. This review aimed to explore the systemic plant defense responses against B. cinerea by compiling all cases reported (to the best of our knowledge) on the use of beneficial bacteria and fungi for agriculture, a subject not yet specifically addressed.

中文翻译:

利用系统植物抗性激活对灰葡萄孢菌的微生物控制策略的认识

灰葡萄孢是多食性坏死性真菌,并且是1400多个不同宿主中灰霉病疾病的病因。这种真菌在收获前和收获后都会造成严重的经济损失,主要是葡萄,草莓和番茄等作物,据我们所知,它是全球第二重要的病原体。有益细菌和真菌是通过直接机制(如寄生,抗生和竞争)有效抵抗灰葡萄孢菌的生物控制剂,还可以通过激活系统性植物抗性来间接防治。植物与这些微生物之间的相互作用可以导致远处植物器官中防御反应的发展,这对于叶面病,花卉病和水果病原体(如灰质芽孢杆菌)非常有效。这篇综述旨在通过汇编所有据报道(据我们所知)有关将有益细菌和真菌用于农业的案例来探索针对灰葡萄孢的系统性植物防御反应,该主题尚未具体解决。
更新日期:2020-11-21
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