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On the outside looking in: roles of endogenous and exogenous strigolactones
The Plant Journal ( IF 6.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-20 , DOI: 10.1111/tpj.15087
Bruno Aquino 1 , James M. Bradley 1 , Shelley Lumba 1, 2
Affiliation  

A collection of small molecules called strigolactones (SLs) act as both endogenous hormones to control plant development and as ecological communication cues between organisms. SL signalling overlaps with that of a class of smoke‐derived compounds, karrikins (KARs), which have distinct yet overlapping developmental effects on plants. Although the roles of SLs in shoot and root development, in the promotion of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal branching and in parasitic plant germination have been well characterized, recent data have illustrated broader roles for these compounds in the rhizosphere. Here, we review the known roles of SLs in development, growth of AM fungi and germination of parasitic plants to develop a framework for understanding the use of SLs as molecules of communication in the rhizosphere. It appears, for example, that there are many connections between SLs and phosphate utilization. Low phosphate levels regulate SL metabolism and, in turn, SLs sculpt root and shoot architecture to coordinate growth and optimize phosphate uptake from the environment. Plant‐exuded SLs attract fungal symbionts to deliver inorganic phosphate (Pi) to the host. These and other examples suggest the boundary between exogenous and endogenous SL functions can be easily blurred and a more holistic view of these small molecules is likely to be required to fully understand SL biology. Related to this, we summarize and discuss evidence for a primitive role of SLs in moss as a quorum sensing‐like molecule, providing a unifying concept of SLs as endogenous and exogenous signalling molecules.

中文翻译:

从外部看:内源性和外源性Strigolactones的作用

一组称为strigolactones(SLs)的小分子既充当控制植物发育的内源激素,又充当有机体之间的生态交流线索。SL信号传导与一类烟源性化合物karrikins(KARs)重叠,它们对植物具有独特但重叠的发育作用。尽管SLs在茎和根发育中,在促进丛枝菌根(AM)真菌分支和寄生植物发芽中的作用已得到很好的表征,但最近的数据表明这些化合物在根际中具有更广泛的作用。在这里,我们回顾了SLs在AM真菌的生长,生长和寄生植物发芽中的已知作用,以开发一个框架,以了解将SLs用作根际中的交流分子。例如,SL和磷酸盐利用率之间存在许多联系。低磷水平可调节SL的新陈代谢,而SL则可雕刻根和茎结构,以协调生长并优化环境中的磷酸盐吸收。植物分泌的SL吸引真菌共生体,将无机磷酸盐(Pi)传递给宿主。这些和其他示例表明,外源性和内源性SL功能之间的界限很容易模糊,并且可能需要对这些小分子有更全面的了解才能充分理解SL生物学。与此相关的是,我们总结并讨论了SLs在苔藓中作为群体感应样分子的原始作用的证据,提供了SLs作为内源性和外源性信号分子的统一概念。低磷水平可调节SL的新陈代谢,而SL则可雕刻根和茎结构,以协调生长并优化环境中的磷酸盐吸收。植物分泌的SL吸引真菌共生体,将无机磷酸盐(Pi)传递给宿主。这些和其他示例表明,外源性和内源性SL功能之间的界限很容易模糊,并且可能需要对这些小分子有更全面的了解才能充分理解SL生物学。与此相关的是,我们总结并讨论了SLs在苔藓中作为群体感应样分子的原始作用的证据,提供了SLs作为内源性和外源性信号分子的统一概念。低磷水平可调节SL的新陈代谢,而SL则可雕刻根和茎结构,以协调生长并优化环境中的磷酸盐吸收。植物分泌的SL吸引真菌共生体,将无机磷酸盐(Pi)传递给宿主。这些和其他示例表明,外源性和内源性SL功能之间的界限很容易模糊,并且可能需要对这些小分子有更全面的了解才能充分理解SL生物学。与此相关的是,我们总结并讨论了SLs在苔藓中作为群体感应样分子的原始作用的证据,提供了SLs作为内源性和外源性信号分子的统一概念。植物分泌的SL吸引真菌共生体,将无机磷酸盐(Pi)传递给宿主。这些和其他示例表明,外源性和内源性SL功能之间的界限很容易模糊,并且可能需要对这些小分子有更全面的了解才能充分理解SL生物学。与此相关的是,我们总结并讨论了SLs在苔藓中作为群体感应样分子的原始作用的证据,提供了SLs作为内源性和外源性信号分子的统一概念。植物分泌的SL吸引真菌共生体,将无机磷酸盐(Pi)传递给宿主。这些和其他示例表明,外源性和内源性SL功能之间的界限很容易模糊,并且可能需要对这些小分子有更全面的了解才能充分理解SL生物学。与此相关的是,我们总结并讨论了SLs在苔藓中作为群体感应样分子的原始作用的证据,提供了SLs作为内源性和外源性信号分子的统一概念。
更新日期:2020-11-20
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