当前位置: X-MOL 学术Radiat. Phys. Chem. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Radiosensitization of rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae using combined treatments of essential oils and ionizing radiation with Gamma-ray and X-Ray at different dose rates
Radiation Physics and Chemistry ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2020.109286
Farah Hossain , Peter Follett , Shiv Shankar , Tofa Begum , Stephane Salmieri , Monique Lacroix

Abstract Insect pests of stored products such as the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae can be controlled in bulk and packaged grains by ionizing radiation (γ-radiation or X-ray radiation) and plant essential oils, used in combination or alone, as an alternative to standard chemical fumigantion. Irradiation source and dose rate may be factors influencing the efficacy of plant essential oils. We evaluated the effects of γ-radiation at three dose rates (10.445, 4.558, and 0.085 kGy/h) and X-ray irradiation at two dose rates (0.76 and 0.19 kGy/h) in combination with Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globules) or Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) essential oil (EO) on the short-term mortality of S. oryzae. Adult weevils on rice in sealed Petri dishes were fumigated with 10 μL EO applied to a sponge then irradiated with a dose of 100, 250, 500, or 750 Gy. The combined treatment of Eucalyptus or Tea tree EOs with γ-irradiation or x-ray irradiation increased the mortality by 3–6 times as compared to irradiation treatment alone. The LD90 (predicted dose killing 90% of individuals) values for Eucalyptus EO plus γ-irradiation treated samples were 250.6, 252.8, and 522.4 Gy at dose rates of 10.445, 4.558, and 0.085 kGy/h, respectively, whereas the LD90 values for Tea tree EO plus γ-irradiation were similar (250.1, 255.07, and 574.3 Gy) when treated at dose rate of 10.445, 4.558, and 0.085 kGy/h dose rates, respectively. The lowest dose rate of γ-irradiation had the lowest efficacy in the combined treatment for both EOs. For the combined treatment of Eucalyptus or Tea tree EO with X-ray irradiation, LD90 values were 746.02 and 737.1 Gy with Eucalyptus EO and 632.03 and 615.5 Gy with Tea tree EO, at dose rates of 0.76 and 0.19 kGy/h, respectively. Overall, combined treatment LD90 values were significantly higher (less effective treatment) for X-ray than for γ-irradiation. Unlike γ-irradiation, the dose rate of X-ray irradiation did not affect efficacy in the combined treatments. Gamma or X-ray irradiation and plant EOs such as Eucalyptus or Tea tree EOs applied alone or in combination, are effective insecticidal treatments. The synergistic effects of irradiation and EOs may be source and dose rate dependent. Our results showed that synergistic effects with EOs against S. oryzae in rice was more effective (lower LD90 values) using higher dose rates of high energy γ-irradiation than at lower dose rates with either high energy γ-irradiation or low energy X-ray irradiation.

中文翻译:

不同剂量率下精油和电离辐射与伽马射线和X射线联合处理对稻谷象鼻虫的辐射增敏

摘要 通过电离辐射(γ 射线或 X 射线辐射)和植物精油联合或单独使用,可以控制散装和包装谷物中的米象象甲、米粒线虫等储藏产品的害虫。标准化学熏蒸。辐照源和剂量率可能是影响植物精油功效的因素。我们评估了三种剂量率(10.445、4.558 和 0.085 kGy/h)的 γ 辐射和两种剂量率(0.76 和 0.19 kGy/h)的 X 射线辐射与桉树(桉树球)或茶组合的影响树(互叶白千层)精油(EO)对米曲霉短期死亡率的影响。在密封培养皿中的水稻上的成年象鼻虫用 10 μL EO 熏蒸到海绵上,然后用 100、250、500 或 750 Gy 的剂量进行辐照。桉树或茶树 EOs 与 γ 射线或 X 射线照射的联合处理与单独照射处理相比,死亡率增加了 3-6 倍。在 10.445、4.558 和 0.085 kGy/h 的剂量率下,桉树 EO 加 γ 辐照处理的样品的 LD90(预测剂量杀死 90% 的个体)值分别为 250.6、252.8 和 522.4 Gy,而对于 LD90 的值分别为分别以 10.445、4.558 和 0.085 kGy/h 剂量率处理时,茶树 EO 加 γ 辐射相似(250.1、255.07 和 574.3 Gy)。γ 辐射的最低剂量率在两种 EO 的联合治疗中具有最低的疗效。对于桉树或茶树 EO 与 X 射线照射的联合处理,桉树 EO 的 LD90 值为 746.02 和 737.1 Gy,而茶树 EO 的 LD90 值为 632.03 和 615.5 Gy,剂量率分别为 0.76 和 0.19 kGy/h。总体而言,X 射线的联合治疗 LD90 值显着高于 γ 辐射(治疗效果较差)。与γ射线照射不同,X射线照射的剂量率不影响联合治疗的疗效。伽马或 X 射线辐射和植物 EOs(如桉树或茶树 EOs 单独或组合应用)是有效的杀虫处理。辐照和 EO 的协同效应可能取决于来源和剂量率。我们的结果表明,与使用高能 γ 辐射或低能 X 射线的低剂量率相比,使用较高剂量率的高能 γ 辐射与 EO 对水稻中的米曲霉的协同作用更有效(较低的 LD90 值)辐照。X 射线的联合治疗 LD90 值显着高于 γ 射线的 LD90 值(治疗效果较差)。与γ射线照射不同,X射线照射的剂量率不影响联合治疗的疗效。伽马或 X 射线辐射和植物 EOs(如桉树或茶树 EOs 单独或组合应用)是有效的杀虫处理。辐照和 EO 的协同效应可能取决于来源和剂量率。我们的结果表明,与使用高能 γ 辐射或低能 X 射线的低剂量率相比,使用较高剂量率的高能 γ 辐射与 EO 对水稻中的米曲霉的协同作用更有效(较低的 LD90 值)辐照。X 射线的联合治疗 LD90 值显着高于 γ 辐射的 LD90 值(治疗效果较差)。与γ射线照射不同,X射线照射的剂量率不影响联合治疗的疗效。伽马或 X 射线辐射和植物 EOs(如桉树或茶树 EOs 单独或组合应用)是有效的杀虫处理。辐照和 EO 的协同效应可能取决于来源和剂量率。我们的结果表明,与使用高能 γ 辐射或低能 X 射线的低剂量率相比,使用较高剂量率的高能 γ 辐射与 EO 对水稻中的米曲霉的协同作用更有效(较低的 LD90 值)辐照。X射线照射的剂量率不影响联合治疗的疗效。伽马或 X 射线辐射和植物 EOs(如桉树或茶树 EOs 单独或组合应用)是有效的杀虫处理。辐照和 EO 的协同效应可能取决于来源和剂量率。我们的结果表明,与使用高能 γ 辐射或低能 X 射线的低剂量率相比,使用较高剂量率的高能 γ 辐射与 EO 对水稻中的米曲霉的协同作用更有效(较低的 LD90 值)辐照。X射线照射的剂量率不影响联合治疗的疗效。伽马或 X 射线辐射和植物 EOs(如桉树或茶树 EOs 单独或组合应用)是有效的杀虫处理。辐照和 EO 的协同效应可能取决于来源和剂量率。我们的结果表明,与使用高能 γ 辐射或低能 X 射线的低剂量率相比,使用较高剂量率的高能 γ 辐射与 EO 对水稻中的米曲霉的协同作用更有效(较低的 LD90 值)辐照。辐照和 EO 的协同效应可能取决于来源和剂量率。我们的结果表明,与使用高能 γ 辐射或低能 X 射线的低剂量率相比,使用较高剂量率的高能 γ 辐射与 EO 对水稻中的米曲霉的协同作用更有效(较低的 LD90 值)辐照。辐照和 EO 的协同效应可能取决于来源和剂量率。我们的结果表明,与使用高能 γ 辐射或低能 X 射线的低剂量率相比,使用较高剂量率的高能 γ 辐射与 EO 对水稻中的米曲霉的协同作用更有效(较低的 LD90 值)辐照。
更新日期:2021-03-01
down
wechat
bug