Sympolymnia, a new genus of myrmecomorph jumping spider belonging to the tribe Simonellini Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889, is described. It comprises five species: the type species, Sympolymnia lucasi (Taczanowski, 1871), comb. nov., Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham & Peckham, 1892), comb. nov., Sympolymnia edwardsi (Cutler, 1985), comb. nov. and Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov. and S. cutleri sp. nov. Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham & Peckham, 1892) is recorded from Bolivia for the first time. Ontogenetic shifts of ant-resemblance are observed: Juveniles of S. cutleri sp. nov. and S. lauretta mimic black ants of the genus Crematogaster Lund, 1831, but those of S. shinahota sp. nov. most closely resemble Pseudomyrmex ethicus (Forel, 1911). Adults of S. cutleri sp. nov., S. lauretta and S. shinahota sp. nov. resemble the ant Camponotus sanctaefidei Dalla Torre, 1892 and orange adults of S. shinahota sp. nov. are putative mimics of Camponotus latangulus Roger, 1863.

中文翻译：

---

Sympolymnia，新热带类蚂蚁蜘蛛的一个新属，描述了两个新物种和转化拟态的间接证据（Araneae、Salticidae、Simonellini）

Sympolymnia 是一种新的 myrmecomorph 跳蛛属，属于 Simonellini Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 部落。它包括五个物种：模式物种，Sympolymnia lucasi (Taczanowski, 1871)，梳子。十一月，Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham & Peckham, 1892)，梳子。11 月，Sympolymnia edwardsi（卡特勒，1985 年），梳子。十一月 和Sympolymnia shinahota sp。十一月 和 S. cutleri sp。十一月 Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham & Peckham, 1892) 首次在玻利维亚被记录。观察到蚂蚁相似性的个体发生变化： S. cutleri sp. 的幼体。十一月 和 S. lauretta 模仿了 Crematogaster Lund 属的黑蚂蚁，1831 年，但 S. shinahota sp. 的那些。十一月 最接近 Pseudomyrmex ethicus (Forel, 1911)。S. cutleri sp. 的成虫。11 月，S. lauretta 和 S. shinahota sp。十一月 类似于 Camponotus sanctaefidei Dalla Torre, 1892 和 S. shinahota sp. 的橙色成虫。十一月 是 Camponotus latangulus Roger 的推定模仿者，1863 年。