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Phosphorus recovery and recycling – closing the loop
Chemical Society Reviews ( IF 40.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-19 , DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01150a
Andrew R. Jupp 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Steven Beijer 1, 2, 3, 4 , Ganesha C. Narain 1, 2, 3, 4 , Willem Schipper 4, 6 , J. Chris Slootweg 1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliation  

There is a clear and pressing need to better manage our planet's resources. Phosphorus is a crucial element for life, but the natural phosphorus cycle has been perturbed to such an extent that humanity faces two dovetailing problems: the dwindling supply of phosphate rock as a resource, and the overabundance of phosphate in water systems leading to eutrophication. This Tutorial Review will explore the current routes to industrial phosphorus compounds, and innovative academic routes towards accessing these same products in a more sustainable manner. It will then describe the many ways that useful phosphate can be recovered from waste streams, and how it can be recycled and used as a resource for new products. Finally, we will briefly discuss the barriers that have thus far prevented the widespread adoption of these technologies, and how we can close the loop to establish a modern phosphorus cycle.

中文翻译:

磷的回收和再循环–封闭循环

迫切需要更好地管理我们星球的资源。磷是生命中至关重要的元素,但是自然磷循环受到了一定程度的干扰,以至于人类面临着两个相互吻合的问题:作为资源的磷矿石供应减少,以及水系统中的磷过多导致富营养化。本教程评论将探讨目前生产工业磷化合物的途径,以及创新的学术途径,以更可持续的方式获得这些产品。然后,它将描述从废物流中回收有用的磷酸盐的多种方法,以及如何将其回收并用作新产品的资源。最后,我们将简要讨论迄今为止阻碍这些技术广泛采用的障碍,
更新日期:2020-12-09
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