Neural prostheses are designed to counter the effects of neurotrauma and restore the fundamental building blocks of human experience including motor action, sensation and meaningful communication with other individuals. Here, we present an overview of active avenues, open questions and debated topics in neuroprosthetics, such as targeting the mechanisms of sensorimotor recovery and designing brain interfaces for scalability. We review leading opinions in this thriving field, aiming to inform translational practice towards clinical adoption.

中文翻译：

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神经假体：对临床采用的积极挑战的展望。

神经假体旨在对抗神经创伤的影响并恢复人类体验的基本组成部分，包括运动动作、感觉和与其他人的有意义的交流。在这里，我们概述了神经假肢中的活跃途径、开放性问题和有争议的话题，例如针对感觉运动恢复的机制和设计可扩展性的大脑接口。我们回顾了这个蓬勃发展的领域的主要观点，旨在为临床采用的转化实践提供信息。