Wing lengths of parous (P) and nulliparous (NP) PCR-identified female Anopheles belenrae, An. kleini, An. pullus, and An. sinensis were determined from weekly trap collections at Camp Humphreys (CH), Ganghwa Island (GH), and Warrior Base (WB), Republic of Korea (ROK) during Jun-Oct, 2009. Wing length was greatest at the beginning and end of the study period. Wing length of NPs tended to be less than that of Ps before the period of maximum greening (Jul-Aug) but greater thereafter. Larger specimens tended to be Ps, and weekly wing length of Ps appeared less variable than NPs, possibly due to selection. A bimodal wing length frequency distribution of An. sinensis suggested two forms comprising small- (≤4.5 mm, SW) and large-winged females (>4.5 mm, LW). LW comprised the majority of peaks in abundance, however %SW, while still a minority, often increased during these times suggesting a density-dependent effect. At WB and GH, a two to three-week periodicity in %SW was obvious for An. sinensis and An. kleini. Analyses of weather station and satellite data showed that smaller-winged An. sinensis were associated with warmer, more humid, and greener times of the year. SW and LW specimens possibly result from agricultural practices that are common across large areas; regular synchronous peaks of SW and LW were observed from different sites. Peaks in SW Ps followed peaks in NPs in a ‘ripple effect’ one to two weeks apart, suggesting that wing length combined with parity could be used to follow the emergence and survival of mosquito cohorts.

中文翻译：

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翅膀大小和奇偶数作为韩国潜在按蚊（库蚊科：双翅目）疟疾病媒群体人口统计的标志


PCR 鉴定的雌性贝氏按蚊 (Anopheles belenrae) 经产 (P) 和未产 (NP) 的翅长。克莱尼，安.拉鲁斯和安。 2009 年 6 月至 10 月期间，通过每周在汉弗莱斯营 (CH)、江华岛 (GH) 和韩国 (ROK) 勇士基地 (WB) 收集的诱捕装置确定了中华中华翅蛾。翅膀长度在开始和结束时达到最大。学习期间。在最大绿化期（7月至8月）之前，NPs的翼长往往小于Ps的翼长，但此后会更大。较大的标本往往是 Ps，并且 Ps 的每周翼长似乎比 NP 的变化更小，这可能是由于选择所致。 An 的双峰翼长频率分布。 sinensis提出了两种形式，包括小翅雌性（≤4.5 毫米，SW）和大翅雌性（>4.5 毫米，LW）。 LW 占丰度峰值的大部分，但 %SW 虽然仍占少数，但在这些时间内经常增加，表明存在密度依赖性效应。在 WB 和 GH，对于An 来说，%SW 的两到三周周期性很明显。中华和安。克莱尼。对气象站和卫星数据的分析表明，翅较小的An。中华草与一年中温暖、潮湿和绿色的时期有关。 SW 和 LW 标本可能源自大面积地区常见的农业实践；从不同地点观察到SW和LW的规则同步峰值。 SW Ps 的峰值跟随 NP 的峰值，以“连锁反应”间隔一到两周，这表明翅膀长度与奇偶性相结合可用于跟踪蚊群的出现和存活。