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Enhancing Utilization and Ensuring Security: Insights to Compromise Contradicting Conditions in New Research Reactors
Nuclear Engineering and Technology ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2020.11.010
Ibrahim Alrammah

Abstract Research reactors are typically well-suited for outreach activities at different levels. However, unplanned seeking to increase the utilization of a research reactor may result in weakening the nuclear security of this facility. Research reactor staff might be in shortage of a functional nuclear security culture; specifically, there might be a conviction that the necessities of research can be given the priority over consistence with security procedural requirements. Research reactors are usually parts of bigger institutes or research labs of different activities. Moreover, the employments of research reactors are usually with the purpose that easy entry to the reactor premises is fundamental. So, they could be co-situated in places with different sorts of activities, mostly under similar security arrangements. The co-area of research reactor offices among different kinds of research labs introduces explicit security issues, the effects of which should be viewed as when building up a nuclear security framework. Notwithstanding potential security vulnerabilities presented in the design, research reactors frequently have devices kept promptly accessible to encourage research and education. The accessibility of these sorts of hardware could be used by an authorized person to commit an unapproved activity or cause harm. This paper aims to present insights to compromise contradicting conditions in new research reactors in which both enhancing utilization and ensuring security are satisfied.

中文翻译:

提高利用率和确保安全:在新研究堆中妥协矛盾条件的见解

摘要 研究堆通常非常适合不同级别的外展活动。然而,计划外地寻求提高研究堆的利用率可能会削弱该设施的核安保。研究堆工作人员可能缺乏有效的核安保文化;具体而言,可能会相信研究的必要性可以优先于与安全程序要求的一致性。研究堆通常是大型研究所或不同活动研究实验室的一部分。此外,研究堆的使用通常是为了方便进入反应堆房舍。因此,它们可以共同位于具有不同类型活动的地方,主要是在类似的安全安排下。不同类型研究实验室之间研究堆办公室的共同区域引入了明确的安全问题,在建立核安全框架时应考虑其影响。尽管设计中存在潜在的安全漏洞,但研究堆经常会保持设备的快速访问,以鼓励研究和教育。授权人员可以使用这些硬件的可访问性来进行未经批准的活动或造成伤害。本文旨在提出见解,以妥协新研究堆中的矛盾条件,在这些条件下,既能提高利用率,又能确保安全。在建立核安全框架时应考虑其影响。尽管设计中存在潜在的安全漏洞,但研究堆经常会保持设备的快速访问,以鼓励研究和教育。授权人员可以使用这些硬件的可访问性来进行未经批准的活动或造成伤害。本文旨在提出见解,以妥协新研究堆中的矛盾条件,在这些条件下,既能提高利用率,又能确保安全。在建立核安全框架时应考虑其影响。尽管设计中存在潜在的安全漏洞,但研究堆经常会保持设备的快速访问,以鼓励研究和教育。授权人员可以使用这些硬件的可访问性来进行未经批准的活动或造成伤害。本文旨在提出见解,以妥协新研究堆中的矛盾条件,在这些条件下,既能提高利用率,又能确保安全。授权人员可以使用这些硬件的可访问性来进行未经批准的活动或造成伤害。本文旨在提出见解,以妥协新研究堆中的矛盾条件,在这些条件下,既能提高利用率,又能确保安全。授权人员可以使用这些硬件的可访问性来进行未经批准的活动或造成伤害。本文旨在提出见解,以妥协新研究堆中的矛盾条件,在这些条件下,既能提高利用率,又能确保安全。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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