Fluorescence carbon nanomaterials-based sensors for accurate tracing of pesticides in environmental, food and biological samples have gained considerable interest in the past decade years to protect ecosystem, guarantee food safety and prevent disease, making it a trending hot-spot. This review focuses on recent advances and new trends of pesticides monitoring (including organophosphorus, neonicotinoids and carbamates pesticides) on the base of fluorescence carbon nanomaterials, with particular emphasis on zero-dimensional (0-D) carbon dots/graphene quantum dots, 2-D carbon nitride nanosheets and 3-D carbon-based metal/covalent organic frameworks. These fluorometric strategies are classified by several main recognition unit, including enzyme, antibody, aptamer and molecularly-imprinted polymers, offering great performance for pesticides with a limit of detection down to pg mL⁻¹ level. Beyond performance comparation of these emerging sensors with other strategies, we discuss the existing hurdles and present challenges to practical sensor designs, followed by exploring future perspectives for breakthroughs in fluorescence carbon nanomaterials-based sensors.

在过去的十年中，基于荧光碳纳米材料的传感器可精确追踪环境，食品和生物样品中的农药，在保护生态系统，确保食品安全和预防疾病等方面引起了广泛的关注，使其成为一个趋势热点。这篇综述着眼于基于荧光碳纳米材料的农药监测（包括有机磷，新烟碱类和氨基甲酸酯类农药）的最新进展和新趋势，特别着重于零维（0-D）碳点/石墨烯量子点，2- D碳氮化物纳米片和3-D碳基金属/共价有机骨架。这些荧光分析策略按几种主要识别单元进行分类，包括酶，抗体，适体和分子印迹聚合物，^-1级。除了将这些新兴传感器与其他策略进行性能比较之外，我们还讨论了现有的障碍并提出了实际传感器设计面临的挑战，然后探讨了基于荧光碳纳米材料的传感器取得突破的未来前景。