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Solvent extraction of rubidium from a sulfate solution with high concentrations of rubidium and potassium using 4-tert-butyl-2-(α-methylbenzyl)-phenol
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2020.11.014
Xiufeng Zhang , Zhifeng Qin , Tahani Aldahri , Shan Ren , Weizao Liu

Rubidium is a critical mineral due to its important role in the rubidium atomic clock in global positioning systems. In our previous study, lithium, rubidium, cesium were extracted simultaneously from lepidolite by a sulfuric acid baking process; a sulfate solution with 10.26 g/L-Rb+ and 40.74 g/L-K+ was obtained after recovery of lithium and cesium. As the continuity of this research, solvent extraction was used to separate rubidium from the above solution with high concentrations of Rb+ and K+ in this study. An organic phase with 1 mol/L 4-tert-butyl-2-(α-methylbenzyl)-phenol was introduced to extract the rubidium. The Rb+ extraction efficiency reached 97.02%, with 17.28% K+ co-extracted after a four-stage countercurrent extraction. The rubidium-loaded organic phase was then scrubbed with water, and the scrubbing efficiency of the potassium was 96.17%, with 7.25% of rubidium lost. After potassium scrubbing, a potassium-depleted organic phase with 3.2 g/L-Rb+ and 0.093 g/L-K+ was obtained. Almost all the rubidium could be stripped from the organic phase using 0.1 mol/L sulfuric acid. A rubidium sulfate product with a purity of 98.17 wt.% was obtained by evaporation and crystallization of the stripping solution. Finally, an integrated process for recovery of lithium, cesium, and rubidium from lepidolite was proposed.



中文翻译:

使用4-叔丁基-2-(α-甲基苄基)-苯酚从高浓度of和钾的硫酸盐溶液中溶剂萃取extraction

由于its在全球定位系统中的atomic原子钟中起着重要作用,因此is是一种重要的矿物。在我们以前的研究中,通过硫酸焙烧工艺同时从锂云母中提取了锂,rub,铯。回收锂和铯后,得到硫酸盐溶液,其硫酸盐溶液的浓度为10.26 g / L-Rb +和40.74 g / LK +。作为这项研究的连续性,在本研究中,使用溶剂萃取从上述溶液中分离出with,其中含有高浓度的Rb +和K +。引入具有1mol / L的4-叔丁基-2-(α-甲基苄基)-苯酚的有机相以提取the。Rb +提取效率达到97.02%,其中K +为17.28%四阶段逆流萃取后共萃取。然后用水洗涤负载rub的有机相,钾的洗涤效率为96.17%,损失了7.25%的.。洗涤钾后,获得具有3.2 g / L-Rb +和0.093 g / LK +的贫钾有机相。使用0.1 mol / L硫酸可以将几乎所有the从有机相中汽提。通过汽提溶液的蒸发和结晶,获得纯度为98.17重量%的硫酸rub产物。最后,提出了从锂云母中回收锂,铯和rub的综合方法。

更新日期:2020-12-08
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