Heat and Mass Transfer ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-19 , DOI: 10.1007/s00231-020-02989-5 Junyi Niu , Ning Xie , Xuenong Gao , Yutang Fang , Zhengguo Zhang
Excellent ultra-thin heat pipes (UTHP) require a wick with high capillary force (ΔPc) and a good permeability performance (K). In this work, a copper powder-fiber composite wick was fabricated by sintering of the copper powder and fiber mixture. Effects of the copper powder particle size, copper powder volume ratio, as well as the super-hydrophilic treatment were investigated, and the results indicate that the copper powder volume ratio is the most significant factor by orthogonal experiments. Moreover, sensitivity analysis shows that super-hydrophilic treatment contributes the lower capillary force and higher permeability, except when copper powder particle size is high to 80 mesh and powder ratio is low to 20%. Interestingly, the overall capillary performance (ΔPc·K) of the super-hydrophilic treated wicks is significantly improved. Besides, for the super-hydrophilic treated wicks, both the smaller copper powder particle size and volume ratio contribute the higher permeability and better comprehensive performance, even though a worse capillary force.
中文翻译:
超薄热管用铜粉纤维复合芯的毛细管性能分析
良好的超薄热管(UTHP)需要具有高毛细管力(ΔP灯芯Ç)和良好的渗透性能(K)。在这项工作中,通过烧结铜粉和纤维混合物来制造铜粉纤维复合芯。研究了铜粉粒度,铜粉体积比以及超亲水处理的影响,结果表明,正交试验表明,铜粉体积比是最重要的因素。此外,敏感性分析表明,超亲水处理有助于降低毛细作用力和提高渗透性,除非铜粉的粒径高至80目,且粉末比低至20%。有趣的是,整体的毛细管性能(ΔP Ç经超亲水处理的灯芯的·K)显着提高。此外,对于经过超亲水处理的灯芯,即使毛细力变差,较小的铜粉粒径和体积比也有助于较高的渗透性和更好的综合性能。