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ROLE OF INTEGRATION OF CORE DATA IN ELIMINATION OF NONUNIQUE SOLUTIONS IN WELL TESTING OF HETEROGENEOUS FORMATIONS
Journal of Porous Media ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1615/jpormedia.2020034216
Kourosh Khadivi , Hassan Hassanzadeh

Nonuniqueness of solutions is always a challenge when pressure transient analysis is used for characterization of spatial heterogeneity. This problem arises when there is insufficient data to uniquely constrain solutions. Although the nonuniqueness cannot be eliminated, it can be reduced to some extent. Aside from increasing the frequency of measurements and improving quality of the data, integration of the acquired data is an efficient way to mitigate this problem and strengthen the reliability of estimations. In this paper, the concept of heterogeneity function is adopted to demonstrate the impact of uncertainty in the porosity-permeability relationship on the generation of nonunique solutions. A reference reservoir is considered, and heterogeneity function is calculated based on the given porosity-permeability distributions and their relationship. Using this function as a reference and assuming several scenarios for the porosity-permeability relationship, multiple porosity and permeability distributions can be generated in a subject reservoir. Such solutions are generated for two different radially heterogeneous reservoirs, and the nonuniqueness of solutions are demonstrated by constructing numerical models and comparing the pressure responses. The results show that the nonuniqueness of solutions can be minimized if the porosity-permeability relationship holds for both the reference and the subject reservoirs. Therefore, incorporating a core porosity-permeability correlation in pressure transient analysis may eliminate the redundant nonunique solutions.

中文翻译:

整合核心数据在消除非均质地层井中非唯一解的作用

当使用压力瞬态分析来表征空间异质性时,解决方案的非唯一性始终是一个挑战。当没有足够的数据来唯一地约束解决方案时,就会出现此问题。尽管不能消除不唯一性,但可以在一定程度上将其减少。除了增加测量频率和改善数据质量外,对获取的数据进行集成是缓解此问题并增强估计可靠性的有效方法。本文采用非均质函数的概念来证明孔隙度-渗透率关系中的不确定性对非唯一解的产生的影响。考虑参考水库,根据给定的孔隙度-渗透率分布及其关系计算非均质性函数。使用该函数作为参考,并假设孔隙度-渗透率关系的几种情况,可以在目标储层中生成多种孔隙度和渗透率分布。对于两个不同的径向非均质油藏生成这样的解,并且通过构造数值模型并比较压力响应来证明解的非唯一性。结果表明,如果参考储层和目标储集层的孔隙度-渗透率关系均成立,则溶液的非唯一性可以最小化。因此,在压力瞬态分析中纳入岩心孔隙度-渗透率相关性可以消除冗余的非唯一解。使用该函数作为参考,并假设孔隙度-渗透率关系的几种情况,可以在目标储层中生成多种孔隙度和渗透率分布。对于两个不同的径向非均质油藏生成这样的解,并且通过构造数值模型并比较压力响应来证明解的非唯一性。结果表明,如果参考储层和目标储集层的孔隙度-渗透率关系均成立,则溶液的非唯一性可以最小化。因此,在压力瞬态分析中纳入岩心孔隙度-渗透率相关性可以消除冗余的非唯一解。使用该函数作为参考,并假设孔隙度-渗透率关系的几种情况,可以在目标储层中生成多种孔隙度和渗透率分布。对于两个不同的径向非均质油藏生成这样的解,并且通过构造数值模型并比较压力响应来证明解的非唯一性。结果表明,如果参考储层和目标储集层的孔隙度-渗透率关系均成立,则溶液的非唯一性可以最小化。因此,在压力瞬态分析中纳入岩心孔隙度-渗透率相关性可以消除冗余的非唯一解。可以在目标储层中产生多种孔隙度和渗透率分布。对于两个不同的径向非均质油藏生成这样的解,并且通过构造数值模型并比较压力响应来证明解的非唯一性。结果表明,如果参考储层和目标储集层的孔隙度-渗透率关系均成立,则溶液的非唯一性可以最小化。因此,在压力瞬态分析中纳入岩心孔隙度-渗透率相关性可以消除冗余的非唯一解。可以在目标储层中产生多种孔隙度和渗透率分布。对于两个不同的径向非均质油藏生成这样的解,并且通过构造数值模型并比较压力响应来证明解的非唯一性。结果表明,如果参考储层和目标储集层的孔隙度-渗透率关系均成立,则溶液的非唯一性可以最小化。因此,在压力瞬态分析中纳入岩心孔隙度-渗透率相关性可以消除冗余的非唯一解。结果表明,如果参考储层和目标储集层的孔隙度-渗透率关系均成立,则溶液的非唯一性可以最小化。因此,在压力瞬态分析中纳入岩心孔隙度-渗透率相关性可以消除冗余的非唯一解。结果表明,如果参考储层和目标储集层的孔隙度-渗透率关系均成立,则溶液的非唯一性可以最小化。因此,在压力瞬态分析中纳入岩心孔隙度-渗透率相关性可以消除冗余的非唯一解。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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