This study analysed the current thermal comfort conditions of Balikesir University Hospital in Turkey. Measurements and questionnaire surveys were performed to evaluate thermal comfort conditions. Environmental parameters such as air temperature, globe temperature, relative humidity and air velocity were measured. A total of 429 questionnaires were collected and analysed by using SPSS software version 22.0 to understand patients’, visitors’ and nurses’ perceptions on thermal comfort in the hospital. A total of 214 surveys were conducted in the summer period, and 215 surveys were conducted in the winter period. According to the results, thermal comfort levels for each group were ‘neutral’ in summer and ‘slightly warm’ in winter. Barely, the survey results showed that perception of thermal comfort was ‘slightly warm’ in summer and ‘neutral’ in winter. The thermal comfort level was mostly affected by differences in gender, age, participant type and orientation of the room. Furthermore, the requirements set out in standards did not meet those of respondents’ perceived thermal comfort. Finally, the relationships between predicted mean vote, actual mean vote and operative temperatures were examined. This analysis also demonstrated that the preferred temperature was 2·5°C below the predicted temperature for summer and 1°C above the predicted temperature for winter. According to these results, the neutrality point has shifted to +0·7 on the seven-point scale for both seasons.

中文翻译：

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土耳其某大学医院乘员的热感知评估

这项研究分析了土耳其Balikesir大学医院当前的热舒适状况。进行测量和问卷调查以评估热舒适条件。测量了诸如空气温度，地球温度，相对湿度和空气速度之类的环境参数。使用SPSS 22.0版软件收集并分析了429份问卷，以了解患者，来访者和护士对医院热舒适度的看法。夏季共进行了214次调查，冬季共进行了215次调查。根据结果​​，每组的热舒适水平在夏季为“中性”，在冬季为“略热”。仅仅，调查结果表明，夏季对热舒适的感觉为“略温暖”，而在冬季为“中性”。热舒适度主要受性别，年龄，参与者类型和房间朝向的影响。此外，标准中规定的要求不能满足受访者的热舒适性。最后，检查了预测平均投票，实际平均投票和手术温度之间的关系。该分析还表明，优选温度比夏季的预测温度低2·5°C，冬季的预测温度高1°C。根据这些结果，两个季节的中性点在七点制下已变为+ 0·7。参与者的类型和房间的方向。此外，标准中规定的要求不能满足受访者的热舒适性。最后，检查了预测平均投票，实际平均投票和手术温度之间的关系。该分析还表明，优选温度比夏季的预测温度低2·5°C，冬季的预测温度高1°C。根据这些结果，两个季节的中性点在七点制下已变为+ 0·7。参与者的类型和房间的方向。此外，标准中规定的要求不能满足受访者的热舒适性。最后，检查了预测平均投票，实际平均投票和手术温度之间的关系。该分析还表明，优选温度比夏季的预测温度低2·5°C，冬季的预测温度高1°C。根据这些结果，两个季节的中性点在七点制下已变为+ 0·7。该分析还表明，优选温度比夏季的预测温度低2·5°C，冬季的预测温度高1°C。根据这些结果，两个季节的中性点在七点制下已变为+ 0·7。该分析还表明，优选温度比夏季的预测温度低2·5°C，而冬季的预测温度高1°C。根据这些结果，两个季节的中性点在七点制下已变为+ 0·7。