Systems where humans, physical plants, and cybertechnologies are interconnected to accomplish a goal are called cyberphysical human systems (CPHSs). In CPHSs, humans are considered integral parts of complex cyberphysical systems (CPSs) that integrate communication, computation, control, and networking technologies into the underlying physical system. This contrasts with conventional wisdom, where humans are considered independent entities that are passive and consume, use, or operate these systems.

中文翻译：

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网络物理人类系统：特刊简介

人类，物理工厂和网络技术相互连接以实现目标的系统称为网络物理人类系统（CPHS）。在CPHS中，人们被视为复杂的网络物理系统（CPS）的组成部分，该系统将通信，计算，控制和网络技术集成到底层物理系统中。这与传统观点相反，传统观点认为人类被认为是独立的实体，它们是被动的并且消耗，使用或操作这些系统。