ABSTRACT

Elastomers such as gels and rubbers play various roles in our lives. Elastomers, which guarantee the safety of airplanes and automobiles and the stability of buildings, are materials that have made the lives of people in the twentieth century extremely convenient. The existence of macromolecules, that is, giant molecules, has been clarified; the development of synthetic macromolecules has progressed; and understanding of elastomers has progressed. By introducing new ideas, it has become possible to obtain tough and hard elastomers, which was difficult under conventional ideas. In this paper, we will explain the development from the classical theory of elastomers to current efforts.

 抽象的

凝胶和橡胶等弹性体在我们的生活中发挥着各种作用。弹性体保证了飞机和汽车的安全以及建筑物的稳定性，是给二十世纪人们的生活带来极大便利的材料。阐明了大分子即巨分子的存在；合成高分子的开发取得了进展；对弹性体的理解也取得了进展。通过引入新的想法，获得坚韧且坚硬的弹性体已成为可能，这在传统想法下是困难的。在本文中，我们将解释从弹性体的经典理论到当前的努力的发展。