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Safety culture transformation—The impact of training on explicit and implicit safety attitudes
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-17 , DOI: 10.1002/hfm.20879
Nicki Marquardt 1 , Merle Hoebel 1 , Daniela Lud 1
Affiliation  

Abstract The present paper investigates the changeability of safety culture elements such as explicit and implicit safety attitudes by training. Therefore, three studies with different time frames, training durations, and settings will be presented. In the first study, the short‐term attitude change of students from an international environmental sciences study program was measured after safety training in a chemical laboratory. In the second study, the medium‐term attitude change was assessed after a Crew Resource Management training for German production workers in the automotive industry. In the third study, the long‐term attitude changes were measured after safety ethics training in a sample of German occupational psychology and business students. Different self‐report measures were used to evaluate the training effectiveness of explicit safety attitudes. The change of implicit safety attitudes was assessed by Implicit Association Tests. The results of all three studies revealed a significant training effect on the explicit safety attitudes, but not on the implicit ones. Besides the training effect on the explicit attitudes, there was no effect of time frame (short‐, medium‐, long‐term), training duration (2 h, 2 days, 12 weeks), and setting (chemical laboratory, automotive industry, safety ethics study program) on the attitude change. Based on the results, conceptual, methodological, and practical implications for training effectiveness and safety culture transformation are discussed.

中文翻译:

安全文化转型——培训对显性和隐性安全态度的影响

摘要 本文通过培训研究了外显和内隐安全态度等安全文化要素的可变性。因此,将介绍三项具有不同时间框架、培训持续时间和设置的研究。在第一项研究中,在化学实验室进行安全培训后,测量了国际环境科学研究计划学生的短期态度变化。在第二项研究中,在对汽车行业的德国生产工人进行船员资源管理培训后,评估了中期态度变化。在第三项研究中,对德国职业心理学和商科学生样本在安全伦理培训后的长期态度变化进行了测量。使用不同的自我报告措施来评估外显安全态度的培训效果。通过内隐关联测试评估内隐安全态度的变化。所有三项研究的结果都显示出显着的安全态度对训练有显着的影响,但对内隐的安全态度却没有。除了培训对显性态度的影响外,时间框架(短期、中期、长期)、培训时间(2 小时、2 天、12 周)和环境(化学实验室、汽车工业、安全伦理研究计划)关于态度的改变。根据结果​​,讨论了培训有效性和安全文化转型的概念、方法和实践意义。所有三项研究的结果都显示出显着的安全态度对训练有显着的影响,但对内隐的安全态度却没有。除了培训对显性态度的影响外,时间框架(短期、中期、长期)、培训时间(2 小时、2 天、12 周)和环境(化学实验室、汽车工业、安全伦理研究计划)关于态度的改变。根据结果​​,讨论了培训有效性和安全文化转型的概念、方法和实践意义。所有三项研究的结果都显示出显着的安全态度对训练有显着的影响,但对内隐的安全态度却没有。除了培训对显性态度的影响外,时间框架(短期、中期、长期)、培训时间(2 小时、2 天、12 周)和环境(化学实验室、汽车工业、安全伦理研究计划)关于态度的改变。根据结果​​,讨论了培训有效性和安全文化转型的概念、方法和实践意义。以及态度转变的设置(化学实验室、汽车工业、安全伦理研究计划)。根据结果​​,讨论了培训有效性和安全文化转型的概念、方法和实践意义。以及态度转变的设置(化学实验室、汽车工业、安全伦理研究计划)。根据结果​​,讨论了培训有效性和安全文化转型的概念、方法和实践意义。
更新日期:2020-11-17
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