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Entropy generation in electromagnetohydrodynamic water based three Nano fluids via porous asymmetric microchannel
European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2020.11.002
S. Noreen , S. Waheed , DC. Lu , A. Hussanan

Nanofluids are of immense importance to the researchers as they have significant uses industrially due to their high heat transfer rates. This new model is employed to examine the electroosmotic flow of magnetohydrodynamic nanofluids through an asymmetric microfluidic channel. Microchannel flow is driven by the electroosmosis and peristalsis mechanisms. Nanoparticles (copper, alumina and titania) with water as a base fluid have been considered. The effects of Joule heating, mixed convection, permeability of the porous medium and dissipation of energy are considered. Besides, velocity slip conditions are also encountered at the walls. Electroosmotic phenomenon is modeled through Poisson equation and Nernst–Planck equation. Debye–Hückel approximation is considered to obtain Boltzmann distribution of electric potential across electric double layer. The emerging non-linear mathematical model is solved numerically by the built-in scheme of working software. The table is inserted for numerical values of heat transfer rate at the upper wall for three different type of water-based metallic nanofluid. To verify the accuracy of results, the comparison of solutions is also shown. Entropy generation in terms of Bejan number under different parameters is also investigated. The influence of physical factors on the characteristics of heat transfer has been pointed out. Water-based copper and titania nanofluids have relatively higher temperature and heat transfer rate when compared to the alumina-water nanofluid. Porosity decays the temperature throughout the microchannel. Moreover, temperature is strongly increased for higher values of the Joule heating parameter γ, in presence of Cu-water nanofluid. The current analysis is related to bio-inspired electrokinetic nanofluidic micropump models and incipient nanomedicine technologies.



中文翻译:

通过多孔非对称微通道在电磁流体动力水基三种纳米流体中产生熵

纳米流体对研究人员极为重要,因为它们的高传热率在工业上具有重要的用途。该新模型用于检查磁流体动力学纳米流体通过不对称微流体通道的电渗流。微通道流由电渗和蠕动机制驱动。已经考虑了以水为基础液的纳米粒子(铜,氧化铝和二氧化钛)。考虑了焦耳加热,混合对流,多孔介质的渗透性和能量耗散的影响。此外,在墙壁上也遇到速度滑移条件。电渗现象通过泊松方程和能斯特-普朗克方程进行建模。考虑通过Debye–Hückel逼近获得双电层上电势的Boltzmann分布。新兴的非线性数学模型通过工作软件的内置方案进行数值求解。表格中插入了三种不同类型的水基金属纳米流体在上壁的传热速率数值。为了验证结果的准确性,还显示了解决方案的比较。还研究了在不同参数下以Bejan数表示的熵。指出了物理因素对传热特性的影响。与氧化铝-水纳米流体相比,水基铜和二氧化钛纳米流体具有相对较高的温度和传热速率。孔隙率使整个微通道的温度下降。此外,对于更高的焦耳加热参数值,温度会大大提高γ 在...面前 Cü-水纳米流体。当前的分析与生物启发的电动纳米流体微型泵模型和初始纳米医学技术有关。

更新日期:2020-11-25
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