Paper as a Substrate and an Active Material in Paper Electronics,ACS Applied Electronic Materials

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Paper as a Substrate and an Active Material in Paper Electronics
ACS Applied Electronic Materials ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-16 , DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.0c00484
Sherjeel M. Khan ₁ , Joanna M. Nassar ₂ , Muhammad M. Hussain _{1,

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Affiliation

Paper is an essential part of our daily life in many different ways. It is made by compressing cellulose fibers sourced from wood into thin sheets. Paper is an inherently flexible material which can transport liquids through its medium by capillary action without the need of external force. The mesh network of cellulose in paper gives it a unique set of mechanical properties. Owing to its exclusive and advantageous properties, paper is being used as an active material and a substrate in electronics. Paper as an active material means that paper is utilized in its intrinsic form without modifications. Activated (or functionalized) paper has been widely exploited in many applications, but in order to take true advantage of all the beneficial properties of paper, it needs to be used in its natural produced form. Notably, paper is employed in humidity sensors, pressure sensors, and MEMS devices in its natural form. Additionally, paper is used as a substrate in additively manufactured and origami-inspired electronic devices. Here, we present an overview of how paper is used to make fully flexible and low-cost devices. Furthermore, the emergence of paper-based point-of-care devices is briefly discussed.

中文翻译：

纸作为纸电子中的基材和活性材料

纸在许多方面都是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。它是通过将木材来源的纤维素纤维压缩成薄片制成的。纸是一种固有的柔性材料，可以通过毛细作用将液体输送通过其介质，而无需外力。纸中纤维素的网状网络赋予其独特的一组机械性能。由于其独特和优越的性能，纸被用作电子材料中的活性材料和基材。纸作为活性材料是指纸以其固有形式使用而无需修改。活化（或功能化）纸已在许多应用中得到广泛利用，但是为了真正利用纸的所有有益特性，需要以其天然生产形式使用它。值得注意的是纸张以天然形式用于湿度传感器，压力传感器和MEMS设备。另外，在增材制造和折纸启发的电子设备中，纸张还用作基材。在这里，我们概述了纸如何用于制造完全灵活且低成本的设备。此外，简要讨论了基于纸张的即时护理设备的出现。

更新日期：2020-11-16

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