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Free-standing, high Li-ion conducting hybrid PAN/PVdF/LiClO 4 /Li 0.5 La 0.5 TiO 3 nanocomposite solid polymer electrolytes for all-solid-state batteries
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s10008-020-04858-x
P. Sivaraj , K. P. Abhilash , B. Nalini , P. Perumal , P. Christopher Selvin

The free-standing PAN/PVdF/LiClO4/Li0.5La0.5TiO3 nanocomposite solid polymer electrolytes have been prepared by solution casting technique. The thermal stability of composite solid polymer electrolytes is evaluated by TG/DSC analysis, which reveals that the filler incorporated composite samples exhibit high thermal stability up to 500 °C. The XRD analysis demonstrated that the Li0.5La0.5TiO3 nanoparticles significantly reduced the crystallinity of the hybrid PAN/PVdF/LiClO4 polymer films. The FTIR spectra of PAN/PVdF/LiClO4/Li0.5La0.5TiO3 composites show the vibrational band of –CN stretching, CF2 asymmetric stretching, and Ti-O-La stretching which confirmed the complexation between polymer host matrices and Li0.5La0.5TiO3 nanoparticles. The 10 wt% Li0.5La0.5TiO3 nanoparticles embedded PAN/PVdF/LiClO4 solid polymer electrolyte possessed an excellent ionic conductivity of 1.43 × 10−3 S cm−1 at room temperature, which is far better than the filler-free samples (~ 10−5 S cm−1). The incorporation of Li0.5La0.5TiO3 nanoparticles into the PAN/PVdF/LiClO4 polymer electrolyte improves the concentration of free mobile lithium ions and develops Li-ion conduction channels within the crystalline framework. The PAN/PVdF/LiClO4/Li0.5La0.5TiO3 (10 wt%) composite electrolyte exhibited high thermal stability, good discharge capacities of 122, 105, 94, and 80 mAh g−1 at 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 2C rates, and good cycling stability.



中文翻译:

适用于全固态电池的独立式高锂离子导电混合PAN / PVdF / LiClO 4 / Li 0.5 La 0.5 TiO 3纳米复合固体聚合物电解质

通过溶液流延技术制备了独立式PAN / PVdF / LiClO 4 / Li 0.5 La 0.5 TiO 3纳米复合固体聚合物电解质。通过TG / DSC分析评估了复合固体聚合物电解质的热稳定性,结果表明,掺有填料的复合样品在高达500°C的温度下具有很高的热稳定性。XRD分析表明,Li 0.5 La 0.5 TiO 3纳米颗粒显着降低了PAN / PVdF / LiClO 4杂化聚合物薄膜的结晶度。PAN / PVdF / LiClO 4 / Li 0.5 La 0.5 TiO 3的FTIR光谱复合材料显示了–CN拉伸,CF 2不对称拉伸和Ti-O-La拉伸的振动带,证实了聚合物基质与Li 0.5 La 0.5 TiO 3纳米颗粒之间的络合。嵌入PAN / PVdF / LiClO 4固体聚合物电解质的10 wt%Li 0.5 La 0.5 TiO 3纳米粒子在室温下具有1.43×10 -3  S cm -1的优异离子电导率,远优于无填料样品(〜10 -5  S cm -1)。Li 0.5 La 0.5 TiO的掺入将3种纳米颗粒注入PAN / PVdF / LiClO 4聚合物电解质中可提高自由移动锂离子的浓度,并在晶体框架内形成锂离子传导通道。PAN / PVdF / LiClO 4 / Li 0.5 La 0.5 TiO 3(10 wt%)复合电解质表现出高的热稳定性,在0.1、0.5、1和1.0时的放电容量分别为122、105、94和80 mAh g -1。 2C速率,良好的循环稳定性。

更新日期:2020-11-16
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