Abstract The development of alternative energy is considered as one of the ways to reduce the environmental pollution and carbon dioxide emissions. In Russia, the current level of development of alternative energy is not high. Russia requires the regulatory mechanisms that would contribute to the development of this energy sector. The objective of the article is to analyze and determine the directions for improving state influence by creating regulatory mechanisms for the development of alternative energy. In this work, the following scientific research methods were used: data analysis, study of statistical data, and analysis of literary sources. The role of alternative energy has been determined since it helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevent climate change. In the world, this determines the development, considering international agreements and the implementation of the national policies of many states in this regard. Alternative energy has not been sufficiently supported in Russia, many researchers have doubts about the effectiveness of supporting such projects. Prospects for further research are related to further study of the dynamics of the alternative energy development, as well as the study of government decisions in this area.

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替代能源领域技术应用经验的发展：世界经验，俄罗斯实践

摘要 发展替代能源被认为是减少环境污染和二氧化碳排放的途径之一。在俄罗斯，目前替代能源的发展水平并不高。俄罗斯需要有利于该能源部门发展的监管机制。本文的目的是通过建立替代能源发展的监管机制来分析和确定提高国家影响力的方向。在这项工作中，使用了以下科学研究方法：数据分析、统计数据研究和文献来源分析。替代能源的作用已经确定，因为它有助于减少温室气体排放和防止气候变化。在世界上，这决定了发展，考虑到国际协定和许多国家在这方面的国家政策的执行情况。替代能源在俄罗斯没有得到足够的支持，许多研究人员对支持此类项目的有效性表示怀疑。进一步研究的前景涉及进一步研究替代能源发展的动态，以及研究该领域的政府决策。