The paper investigates the formation and stability of the surface nanobubbles with regard to the line tension at the triple phase boundary; the pinning effect, when the bubble stands on the surface and the triple phase boundary does not move; and the Kelvin equation. It is shown that the negative line tension can cause a spontaneous nanobubble formation at the small diameter of the phase boundary curve and the small contact angle.

中文翻译：

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线张力对表面纳米气泡形成的影响

该论文根据三相边界处的线张力研究了表面纳米气泡的形成和稳定性；钉扎效应，当气泡停留在表面并且三相边界不移动时；和开尔文方程。结果表明，负线张力可以在相界曲线的小直径和小接触角处引起自发的纳米气泡形成。