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Effectiveness of percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation for the management of bowel dysfunction in multiple sclerosis patients
Multiple Sclerosis Journal ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 , DOI: 10.1177/1352458520972267
Rosaria Sacco 1 , Andrea Braga 2 , Giulio Disanto 1 , Giuseppe Alessandro Digesu 3 , Paolo Maino 4 , Eva Koetsier 5 , Giorgio Caccia 2 , Maurizio Serati 2 , Julien Renard 6 , Claudio Gobbi 7 , Chiara Zecca 7
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Neurogenic bowel dysfunctions (NBDs) in the form of both fecal incontinence (FI) and functional constipation (FC) are frequent in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and significantly affect their quality of life. Therapeutic options are limited. OBJECTIVE To investigate effectiveness of percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) in MS patients suffering from FI and FC. METHODS Prevalence and severity of FI and FC were prospectively collected among MS patients undergoing 12 weeks of PTNS for neurogenic bladder. The Cleveland Clinic Fecal Incontinence Score (CCFIS) and the Rome III criteria were used to define FI and FC, respectively. Subjective treatment satisfaction was estimated using the Benefit Satisfaction and Willingness to Continue (BSWC) questionnaire. RESULTS A total of 60 patients undergoing PTNS suffered from NBDs (25 FI+/FC+, 5 FI+/FC-, 30 FI-/FC+). Median CCFIS decreased after PTNS from 12.0 (11.0-13.0) to 8.5 (7.0-11.0, p < 0.001), with particular improvements in liquid and flatal incontinence, pads' need, and lifestyle restrictions. Seven patients became FC free after PTNS and no patients developed FC during the study (p = 0.023). More than 50% of the patients were satisfied and willing to continue PTNS at study end. CONCLUSION PTNS represents a valid minimally invasive alternative treatment for MS patients suffering from NBDs.

中文翻译:

经皮胫后神经刺激治疗多发性硬化患者肠道功能障碍的有效性

背景以大便失禁(FI)和功能性便秘(FC)两种形式的神经源性肠功能障碍(NBD)在多发性硬化症(MS)患者中很常见并且显着影响他们的生活质量。治疗选择是有限的。目的 探讨经皮胫后神经刺激(PTNS)对患有 FI 和 FC 的 MS 患者的有效性。方法前瞻性收集接受 12 周 PTNS 治疗神经源性膀胱的 MS 患者中 FI 和 FC 的患病率和严重程度。克利夫兰诊所大便失禁评分 (CCFIS) 和罗马 III 标准分别用于定义 FI 和 FC。使用福利满意度和继续意愿 (BSWC) 问卷评估主观治疗满意度。结果 共有 60 名接受 PTNS 的患者患有 NBD(25 FI+/FC+、5 FI+/FC-、30 FI-/FC+)。PTNS 后,CCFIS 中位数从 12.0 (11.0-13.0) 降至 8.5 (7.0-11.0, p < 0.001),尤其是在液体失禁和扁桃体失禁、护垫需求和生活方式限制方面得到了特别改善。7 名患者在 PTNS 后无 FC,在研究期间没有患者发生 FC (p = 0.023)。超过50%的患者对研究结束时满意并愿意继续PTNS。结论 PTNS 代表了一种有效的微创替代疗法,适用于患有 NBD 的 MS 患者。7 名患者在 PTNS 后无 FC,在研究期间没有患者发生 FC (p = 0.023)。超过50%的患者对研究结束时满意并愿意继续PTNS。结论 PTNS 代表了对患有 NBD 的 MS 患者有效的微创替代治疗。7 名患者在 PTNS 后无 FC,在研究期间没有患者发生 FC (p = 0.023)。超过50%的患者对研究结束时满意并愿意继续PTNS。结论 PTNS 代表了一种有效的微创替代疗法,适用于患有 NBD 的 MS 患者。
更新日期:2020-11-12
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