Background: A comparison of symptom prevalence, intensity, and distress for participants with truncal lymphedema, head and neck lymphedema, and no lymphedema identified a need for a truncal-specific, lymphedema-related symptom assessment tool and a revision of the Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey—Head and Neck (LSIDS-H&N). The purpose of this study was to institute the development of the Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey—Truncal (LSIDS-T) and revise the LSIDS-H&N.

中文翻译：

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淋巴水肿症状强度和痛苦调查——躯干和头颈，2.0 版

背景：对患有躯干淋巴水肿、头颈部淋巴水肿和无淋巴水肿的参与者的症状发生率、强度和痛苦进行比较，发现需要一种躯干特异性、淋巴水肿相关的症状评估工具，并修订淋巴水肿症状强度和遇险调查——头部和颈部 (LSIDS-H&N)。本研究的目的是制定淋巴水肿症状强度和窘迫调查-Truncal (LSIDS-T) 并修订 LSIDS-H&N。