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Tilings of hexagons with a removed triad of bowties
Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jcta.2020.105359
Mihai Ciucu , Tri Lai , Ranjan Rohatgi

In this paper we consider arbitrary hexagons on the triangular lattice with three arbitrary bowtie-shaped holes, whose centers form an equilateral triangle. The number of lozenge tilings of such general regions is not expected — and indeed is not — given by a simple product formula. However, when considering a certain natural normalized counterpart R of any such region R, we prove that the ratio between the number of tilings of R and the number of tilings of R is given by a simple, conceptual product formula. Several seemingly unrelated previous results from the literature — including Lai's formula for hexagons with three dents and Ciucu and Krattenthaler's formula for hexagons with a removed shamrock — follow as immediate special cases of our result.



中文翻译:

六边形平铺,并移除领结三重奏

在本文中,我们考虑在三角形格子上具有三个任意领结形孔的任意六边形,其中心形成一个等边三角形。这种简单区域的菱形拼贴的数量是不期望的,实际上也不是通过简单的产品公式给出的。但是,当考虑某个自然归一化的对应物时[R任何这样的区域的[R ,证明了的拼接的数目之间的比率[R和拼接的数目[R由一个简单的概念性产品公式给出。以下是文献中一些看似无关的结果-包括赖的三凹痕六角形公式和Ciucu和Krattenthaler的三叶草去除六边形公式-作为我们结果的直接特例。

更新日期:2020-11-13
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