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Antibiotic induced biofilm formation of novel multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ST2121 clone.
Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-11 , DOI: 10.1556/030.2020.01240
Müberra Çimen 1 , Azer Özad Düzgün 2
Affiliation  

The aim of this study was to identify antimicrobial resistance and virulence factor genes exhibited by multidrug resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii, to analyze biofilm formation and to investigate clonal subtypes of isolate. Whole genome sequencing was done by Illumina NovaSeq 6,000 platform and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was performed by Oxford and Pasteur typing schemes. Influence of imipenem and levofloxacin on biofilm formation was investigated in 96-well plates at 3 replicates. The strain was found to carry OXA-23, OXA-51-like, AmpC and TEM-1 beta-lactamases. The sequence of the blaOXA-51-like gene has been identified as a blaOXA-66. According to Pasteur MLST scheme the strain displayed ST2 allelic profile. However, based on Oxford MLST scheme this strain represents the new ST2121, as the gdhB gene has a single allelic mutation namely, the gdhB-227. It was determined that MDR isolate carried bap, basABCDFGHIJ, csuA/BABCDE, bauABCDEF, plcD, pgaABCD, entE, barAB, ompA, abaIR, piT2EAFTE/AUBl, fimADT, cvaC, bfmR, bfmS virulence genes. In our study imipenem induced the highest biofilm formation at a concentration of 32 µg/ml and levofloxacin at a concentration of 16 µg/ml. In conclusion, we detected a new MDR A. baumannii ST2121 clone harboring blaOXA-66 gene that has been reported for the first time in Turkey.

中文翻译:

抗生素诱导的新型耐多药鲍曼不动杆菌 ST2121 克隆的生物膜形成。

本研究的目的是鉴定多药耐药 (MDR) 鲍曼不动杆菌表现出的抗菌素耐药性和毒力因子基因,分析生物膜形成并研究分离物的克隆亚型。全基因组测序由 Illumina NovaSeq 6,000 平台完成,多位点序列分型 (MLST) 由牛津和巴斯德分型方案进行。亚胺培南和左氧氟沙星对生物膜形成的影响在 96 孔板中进行了 3 次重复研究。发现该菌株携带 OXA-23、OXA-51-like、AmpC 和 TEM-1 β-内酰胺酶。blaOXA-51 样基因的序列已被鉴定为 blaOXA-66。根据巴斯德 MLST 方案,菌株显示 ST2 等位基因谱。然而,根据 Oxford MLST 方案,该菌株代表新的 ST2121,因为gdhB基因有一个等位基因突变,即gdhB-227。已确定 MDR 分离株携带 bap、basABCDFGHIJ、csuA/BABCDE、bauABCDEF、plcD、pgaABCD、entE、barAB、ompA、abaIR、piT2EAFTE/AUBl、fimADT、cvaC、bfmR、bfmS 毒力基因。在我们的研究中,亚胺培南在 32 µg/ml 的浓度和 16 µg/ml 的左氧氟沙星浓度下诱导最高的生物膜形成。总之,我们检测到了一个新的 MDR A. baumannii ST2121 克隆,该克隆含有 blaOXA-66 基因,该基因在土耳其首次被报道。在我们的研究中,亚胺培南在 32 µg/ml 的浓度和 16 µg/ml 的左氧氟沙星浓度下诱导最高的生物膜形成。总之,我们检测到了一个新的 MDR A. baumannii ST2121 克隆,该克隆含有 blaOXA-66 基因,该基因在土耳其首次被报道。在我们的研究中,亚胺培南在 32 µg/ml 的浓度和 16 µg/ml 的左氧氟沙星浓度下诱导最高的生物膜形成。总之,我们检测到了一个新的 MDR A. baumannii ST2121 克隆,该克隆含有 blaOXA-66 基因,该基因在土耳其首次被报道。
更新日期:2020-11-14
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