ABSTRACT The amount of biomass wastes is rapidly increasing, which leads to numerous disposal problems and governance issues. Thus, the recycling and reuse of biomass wastes into value-added applications have attracted more and more attention. This paper reviews the research on biomass waste utilization and biomass wastes derived functional materials in last five years. The recent research interests mainly focus on the following three aspects: (1) extraction of natural polymers from biomass wastes, (2) reuse of biomass wastes, and (3) preparation of carbon-based materials as novel adsorbents, catalyst carriers, electrode materials, and functional composites. Various biomass wastes have been collected from agricultural and forestry wastes, animal wastes, industrial wastes and municipal solid wastes as raw materials with low cost; however, future studies are required to evaluate the quality and safety of biomass wastes derived products and develop highly feasible and cost-effective methods for the conversion of biomass wastes to enable the industrial scale production.

中文翻译：

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生物质废弃物转化为增值应用功能材料的最新进展

摘要 生物质废物的数量正在迅速增加，这导致了许多处置问题和治理问题。因此，将生物质废物回收再利用到增值应用中越来越受到关注。本文综述了近五年生物质废弃物利用及生物质废弃物衍生功能材料的研究。近期的研究兴趣主要集中在以下三个方面：（1）从生物质废弃物中提取天然聚合物；（2）生物质废弃物的再利用；（3）制备作为新型吸附剂、催化剂载体、电极材料的碳基材料和功能复合材料。以农林废弃物、动物废弃物、工业废弃物、城市生活垃圾为原料，低成本收集各种生物质废弃物；然而，