1. There is a growing effort throughout Europe to restore populations of native oysters (Ostrea edulis), with the ecological objective of enhancing ecosystem biodiversity and resilience.
2. The introduced parasite, Bonamia ostreae, caused catastrophic mortalities during the 1980s, furthering the decline of this species, and is now present throughout much of the natural range of O. edulis. It is therefore important that restoration attempts avoid further introduction and spread of this parasite, which can cause lethal infections of O. edulis.
3. This article presents a comprehensive overview of the scale and distribution of current infection, transmission pathways, and preventive measure guidelines, focusing on the seas, inlets, and estuaries of north‐west Europe, where most ecological restoration attempts for the native European oyster have occurred so far.
4. This is critical information for restoration project planning in which the risk of Bonamia infection must be taken into account.

中文翻译：

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与欧洲修复项目有关的本地牡蛎（食用牡蛎）的波纳米亚感染

1. 在整个欧洲，越来越多的努力恢复本地牡蛎种群（Ostrea edulis），其生态目标是增强生态系统的生物多样性和复原力。
2. 引入的寄生虫，包那米虫，在20世纪80年代期间造成灾难性的死亡率，促进这一物种的下降，现在是整个多的自然范围目前食用牡蛎。因此，重要的是，恢复尝试应避免进一步引入和扩散这种寄生虫，因为寄生虫可能导致食用紫薇的致死性感染。
3. 本文对当前感染的规模和分布，传播途径和预防措施指南进行了全面概述，重点介绍了欧洲西北牡蛎的海域，进口和河口，在这些地方，大多数欧洲本土牡蛎的生态恢复尝试都在进行至今。
4. 这是恢复项目计划的关键信息，其中必须考虑Bonamia感染的风险。