In this chapter, we describe the gastrointestinal side effects of oesophagectomy, gastrectomy and pancreaticoduodenectomy for cancer, with a focus on long-term functional impairments and their management. Improvements in upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery have led to a growing group of long-term survivors. The invasive nature of these surgeries profoundly alters the upper gastrointestinal anatomy, with lasting implications for long-term function, and how these impairments may be treated. Successfully maintaining a high quality of survivorship requires multidisciplinary approach, with survivorship care plans focused on function as much as the detection of recurrence.

中文翻译：

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上消化道癌症手术的胃肠道副作用

在本章中，我们描述了食管切除术，胃切除术和胰十二指肠切除术对癌症的胃肠道副作用，重点是长期功能障碍及其管理。上消化道癌症手术的改善已导致越来越多的长期幸存者。这些手术的侵入性极大地改变了上消化道的解剖结构，对长期功能以及如何治疗这些损伤具有持久的影响。成功地维持高质量的生存需要多学科的方法，生存护理计划的重点是功能以及复发的检测。