Hepatic tumors include hepatocellular cancer (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CC), a small subgroup of tumors (approx. 1%) are classified as combined hepatocellularcholangiocellular carcinomas. Different stage-dependent therapeutic approaches comprise resection, local ablative techniques, locoregional therapies, systemic treatment, liver transplantation in selected cases and possible combination of these treatment modalities. This review summarizes current knowledge on multi-modal treatment strategies for liver cancer focusing on gastrointestinal side effects.

中文翻译：

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肝癌的多模式序贯治疗及其对胃肠道的影响

肝肿瘤包括肝细胞癌（HCC）和胆管癌（CC），一小部分肿瘤（约1％）被分类为合并的肝细胞胆管细胞癌。不同阶段依赖的治疗方法包括切除，局部消融技术，局部区域治疗，全身治疗，部分病例的肝移植以及这些治疗方式的可能组合。这篇综述总结了目前关于以胃肠道副作用为中心的肝癌多模式治疗策略的知识。