ABSTRACT

The present article highlights intensive research carried out on the study of potential applications of nanocomposites based on combination of nanomaterials with intrinsically conducting polymers, i.e., polyaniline, polypyrrole and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) at electrochemical and biosensing platforms. Extensive literature information is summed up in this review article regarding synthesis, characterization techniques, target analytes, limit of detection and possible interactions of nanomaterials with conducting polymers. Widespread data of various nanomaterials/conducting polymer-based electrochemical sensor, immunosensor, gas sensor and biosensor in field of pharmaceutics, pesticides, microbiology, genomics, etc., have been mainly focused as well as future outlook has also been compiled here.

摘要

本文重点介绍了对纳米复合材料潜在应用的深入研究，该复合材料基于纳米材料与固有导电聚合物（即聚苯胺，聚吡咯和聚（3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩））在电化学和生物传感平台上的结合。在这篇综述文章中总结了有关合成，表征技术，目标分析物，检测极限以及纳米材料与导电聚合物可能相互作用的大量文献信息。在制药，农药，微生物学，基因组学等领域，各种基于纳米材料/导电聚合物的电化学传感器，免疫传感器，气体传感器和生物传感器的广泛数据已成为主要研究对象，并在此展望了未来。