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Associations Between Transdiagnostic Cognitive-Affective Vulnerability Factors, Negative Reinforcement Drinking Motives, and Problematic Alcohol Use among Undergraduates
Journal of Dual Diagnosis ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-10 , DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2020.1828671
Sarah A Hartmann 1 , Alison C McLeish 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE Anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and emotion regulation difficulties have each demonstrated significant individual associations with problematic alcohol use and negative reinforcement motives for alcohol use among college students. However, extant research has yet to examine these three factors simultaneously with regard to the possibility of differential associations with alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems and coping and conformity motives for alcohol use. As such, the present study sought to examine whether such differential associations exist within a sample of undergraduates reporting past year alcohol use. Methods: Participants were 379 undergraduate students reporting alcohol use in the past year who completed self-report measures for course credit. Results: After controlling for the effects of sex, lifetime marijuana use status, and negative affectivity, greater anxiety sensitivity social concerns and difficulties with emotional awareness were associated with more alcohol-related problems. Greater anxiety sensitivity social concerns and impulse control difficulties were associated with greater conformity alcohol use motives, and greater impulse control and emotional clarity difficulties were associated with greater coping motives. Conclusions: These findings suggest that greater fears of anxiety symptoms because of their potential negative social consequences and certain emotion regulation difficulties (i.e., impulse control, emotional clarity, emotional awareness) may be particularly problematic because they are associated with alcohol-related problems and negative reinforcement motives for use among undergraduates.

中文翻译:

跨诊断认知-情感脆弱性因素、消极强化饮酒动机和大学生酒精使用问题之间的关联

目的 焦虑敏感性、痛苦容忍度和情绪调节困难都表明大学生与有问题的酒精使用和消极强化动机之间存在显着的个体关联。然而,现有的研究尚未同时考察这三个因素与酒精消费、酒精相关问题以及酒精使用的应对和顺从动机之间存在差异关联的可能性。因此,本研究试图检查报告过去一年饮酒情况的本科生样本中是否存在这种差异关联。方法:参与者是 379 名在过去一年中报告酒精使用情况的本科生,他们完成了课程学分的自我报告措施。结果:在控制了性别的影响后,终生大麻使用状况、负面情感、更大的焦虑敏感性、社会问题和情绪意识困难与更多与酒精相关的问题有关。更大的焦虑敏感性社会问题和冲动控制困难与更大的一致性饮酒动机相关,更大的冲动控制和情绪清晰度困难与更大的应对动机相关。结论:这些发现表明,由于焦虑症状的潜在负面社会后果和某些情绪调节困难(即冲动控制、情绪清晰度、情绪意识),对焦虑症状的更大恐惧可能特别成问题,因为它们与酒精相关的问题和消极情绪有关。在本科生中使用的强化动机。消极情感、更大的焦虑敏感性、社会问题和情绪意识困难与更多与酒精有关的问题有关。更大的焦虑敏感性社会问题和冲动控制困难与更大的一致性饮酒动机相关,更大的冲动控制和情绪清晰度困难与更大的应对动机相关。结论:这些发现表明,由于焦虑症状的潜在负面社会后果和某些情绪调节困难(即冲动控制、情绪清晰度、情绪意识),对焦虑症状的更大恐惧可能特别成问题,因为它们与酒精相关的问题和消极情绪有关。在本科生中使用的强化动机。消极情感、更大的焦虑敏感性、社会问题和情绪意识困难与更多与酒精有关的问题有关。更大的焦虑敏感性社会问题和冲动控制困难与更大的一致性饮酒动机相关,更大的冲动控制和情绪清晰度困难与更大的应对动机相关。结论:这些发现表明,由于焦虑症状的潜在负面社会后果和某些情绪调节困难(即冲动控制、情绪清晰度、情绪意识),对焦虑症状的更大恐惧可能特别成问题,因为它们与酒精相关的问题和消极情绪有关。在本科生中使用的强化动机。更大的焦虑敏感性社会问题和情绪意识困难与更多与酒精有关的问题有关。更大的焦虑敏感性社会问题和冲动控制困难与更大的一致性饮酒动机相关,更大的冲动控制和情绪清晰度困难与更大的应对动机相关。结论:这些发现表明,由于焦虑症状的潜在负面社会后果和某些情绪调节困难(即冲动控制、情绪清晰度、情绪意识),对焦虑症状的更大恐惧可能特别成问题,因为它们与酒精相关的问题和消极情绪有关。在本科生中使用的强化动机。更大的焦虑敏感性社会问题和情绪意识困难与更多与酒精有关的问题有关。更大的焦虑敏感性社会问题和冲动控制困难与更大的一致性饮酒动机相关,更大的冲动控制和情绪清晰度困难与更大的应对动机相关。结论:这些发现表明,由于焦虑症状的潜在负面社会后果和某些情绪调节困难(即冲动控制、情绪清晰度、情绪意识),对焦虑症状的更大恐惧可能特别成问题,因为它们与酒精相关的问题和消极情绪有关。在本科生中使用的强化动机。
更新日期:2020-11-10
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