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Thermogemmata fonticola gen. nov., sp. nov., the first thermophilic planctomycete of the order Gemmatales from a Kamchatka hot spring
Systematic and Applied Microbiology ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2020.126157
Alexander G. Elcheninov , Olga A. Podosokorskaya , Olga L. Kovaleva , Andrei A. Novikov , Stepan V. Toshchakov , Elizaveta A. Bonch-Osmolovskaya , Ilya V. Kublanov

A novel aerobic moderately thermophilic bacterium, designated strain 2918T, was isolated from a terrestrial hot spring of Kamchatka, Russian Federation. Gram-negative, motile, spherical cells were present singly, in pairs, or aggregates, and reproduced by budding. The strain grew at 25–60 °C and within a pH range of 5.0–8.0 with an optimum at 54–60 °C and pH 7.5. Strain 2918T did not require sodium chloride or yeast extract for growth. It was a chemoorganoheterotroph, growing on mono-, di- and polysaccharides (starch, lichenan, galactan, arabinan, xanthan gum, beta-glucan). No growth was observed under anaerobic conditions neither in the presence of sulfur, nitrate, or thiosulfate nor without adding any electron acceptor. Major cellular fatty acids were C18:0 and C20:0. The respiratory quinone was MK-6. The size of the genome of strain 2918T was 4.81 Mb. Genomic DNA G + C content was 60.4 mol%. According to the 16S rRNA gene sequence and conserved protein sequences phylogenies, strain 2918T represented a distinct lineage of the order Gemmatales within Planctomycetes. Based on phylogenetic analysis and phenotypic features, the novel isolate was assigned to a novel genus in the Gemmatales for which the name Thermogemmata gen. nov. is proposed. Strain 2918T (=KCTC 72012T =VKM B-3161T) represents its first species Thermogemmata fonticola sp. nov.



中文翻译:

Thermogemmata fonticola gen。十一月,sp。十一月,堪察加半岛温泉中的第一类芽孢菌属嗜热菌

一种新颖的好氧中度嗜热菌,指定应变2918 Ť,由堪察加,俄罗斯联邦的陆地温泉中分离。革兰氏阴性,能动的球形细胞单独,成对或聚集存在,并通过出芽繁殖。菌株在25–60°C和5.0–8.0的pH范围内生长,最佳温度为54–60°C和pH 7.5。菌株2918 T不需要氯化钠或酵母提取物即可生长。它是一种化学有机异养菌,生长于单,双和多糖(淀粉,地衣聚糖,半乳聚糖,阿拉伯聚糖,黄原胶,β-葡聚糖)上。在硫,硝酸盐或硫代硫酸盐的存在下,或在不添加任何电子受体的情况下,在厌氧条件下均未观察到生长。细胞内主要脂肪酸为C 18:0和C 20:0。呼吸醌为MK-6。菌株2918 T的基因组大小为4.81 Mb。基因组DNA G + C含量为60.4mol%。根据16S rRNA基因序列和保守的蛋白质序列的系统发育,应变2918 Ť表示的顺序的不同谱系Gemmatales浮霉菌门。基于系统发生分析和表型特征,该新颖分离物分配到一个新的属的Gemmatales的量,名称Thermogemmata根。十一月 被提议。菌株2918 T(= KCTC 72012 T = VKM B-3161 T)代表其第一个物种Thermogemmata fonticola sp。十一月

更新日期:2020-11-19
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